William Crookes
![]() Sir William Crookes, OM , FRS (June 17 1832 – April 4 1919) was an English chemist and physicist. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Sir William attended Royal College of Chemistry in London. Working on spectroscopy, in 1861 he discovered a previously unknown element with a bright green emission line in its spectrum. He named the element thallium, from the Greek thallos, a green shoot. Crookes also identified the first known sample of helium, in 1895. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ He was the inventor of the Crookes radiometer, which today is made and sold as a novelty item. He also developed the Crookes tubes, investigating canal rays. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ In his investigations of the conduction of electricity in low pressure gases, he discovered as the pressure was lowered, that the negative electrode appeared to emit rays (the so-called cathode rays, now known to be a stream of free electrons, and used in cathode ray display devices). He was one of the first scientists to investigate what are now called plasmas. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
OM: The word Om and similar words have these meanings:-... FRS: FRS is an acronym which can stand for various phrases:... June 17: June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining.... William Crookes related Images and Photos (experimental) | ~ Table of Content ~
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~ Related Subjects ~June 17 (2) - Crookes tube (1) - Electricity (1) - Canal ray (1) - Helium (1) - 1895 (1) - Crookes radiometer (1) - Plasma (1) - Gregorian calendar (1) - Leap year (1) - Cathode ray (1) - Stream (1) - Free electron (1) - April 4 (1) - 1919 (1) -~ Community ~
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