Volk

Volk is a German word meaning "people" or "folk." It is commonly used in words such as Volksmusik or V?lkerbund (League of Nations), or the car manufacturer Volkswagen (literally, "people's car").

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A number of v?lkisch movements were set up in Germany after World War I. Combining interest in folklore, ecology, occultism and romanticism with ethnic nationalism, their ideologies were a strong influence on the Nazi party, which itself was inspired by Adolf Hitler's membership of the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei.

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During the years of the Third Reich, this term and its adjective v?lkisch became heavily politicised, particular in slogans such as Volk ohne Raum — "(a) people without space" or V?lkischer Beobachter ("popular observer"), an NSDAP party newspaper. Also the political slogan Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein F?hrer ("One people, one country, one leader"). Today, the term v?lkisch is largely restricted to historical contexts describing that era.

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Volk also occurs in German socialist usage, as in the Volkspolizei (People's Police) or "Volkseigene Betriebe" (People's-Owned Business) of the former German Democratic Republic.

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As is the often the case with literal translations, the English word folk does not do justice to the specific definition of the word Volk. It is meant to sustain an ideal or image that a single word cannot encapsulate (at least in the World War II-era meaning of the word). Many countries hold an ideal of their national image, even in a very trivial sense. "British humour," for example is used to describe very strong irony or understated mockery. The Nazi-era use of Volk could, depending on context, be interpreted as "race," "Germanic," or "European."

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German: German may mean:...

League of Nations: The League of Nations was an international organization founded after the First World War at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. The League's goals included disarmament; preventing war through collective security; settling disputes between countries through negotiation and diplomacy; and improving g...

Volkswagen: Volkswagen (VW) is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany. It forms the core of Volkswagen AG (VAG), one of the world's four biggest car producers....