Victorian era

The Victorian Era of Great Britain is considered the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. It is often defined as the years from 1837 to 1901, when Queen Victoria reigned, though many historians believe that the passage of the Reform Act 1832 marks the true inception of a new cultural era. The Victorian era was preceded by the Regency era and came before the Edwardian period.

Science, technology and engineering

The impetus of the industrial revolution had already occurred, but it was during this period that the full effects of industrialisation made themselves felt, leading to the mass society of the 20th century. The revolution led to the rise of railways across the country and massive leaps forward in engineering, most famously by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

Related Topics:
Mass society - 20th century - Railway - Engineering - Isambard Kingdom Brunel

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During the Victorian era, science grew into the discipline it is today. In addition to the increasing professionalism of university science, many Victorian gentlemen devoted their time to the study of natural history.

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Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species was published in 1859 and had a tremendous effect on the popular mindset.

Related Topics:
Charles Darwin - On the Origin of Species - 1859

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In January 1863, Prime Minister Gladstone opened the first section of the London Underground.

Related Topics:
1863 - London Underground

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In 1882, incandescent electric lights were introduced to London streets, although it took many long years before they were installed everywhere.

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