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Valuation (mathematics)


 

Model theory

In logic and model theory, a valuation is a map from the set of variables of a first-order language to the universe of some interpretation of that language.

Related Topics:
Logic - Model theory - First-order language

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Informally, it is an assignment of particular values to the variables in a mathematical statement or equation. So for example the statement "x = y" is satisfied by (i.e. true for) valuations in which "x" is mapped to the same value as "y", and not satisfied by (i.e. false for) all other valuations. This may seem trivial in such a simple case, but is part of the process of formalising logical arguments using mathematical symbols.

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