Transphobia

Transphobia (by analogy with homophobia) refers to various kinds of phobic attitudes towards transsexual and transgender people. It often takes the form of refusal to accept a person's new gender identity and is often caused by lack of education about trans and gender identity matters more often than malice.

Related Topics:
Homophobia - Phobic attitude - Transsexual - Transgender - Gender identity

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Whether intentional or not, transphobia can have severe consequences for the targeted person; also, many transpeople experience homophobia as well, from people who erroneously associate gender identity disorder as a form of homosexuality (see Homosexuality and Transgender).

Related Topics:
Gender identity disorder - Homosexuality - Homosexuality and Transgender

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Like other forms of discrimination such as homophobia, the discriminatory or intolerant behaviour can be direct (e.g. harassment, assault, or even murder) or indirect (e.g. refusing to take steps to ensure that transgender people are treated in the same way as cisgender (non-transgender) people.)

Related Topics:
Harassment - Assault - Murder

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However, direct forms of transphobia can manifest themselves in ways that are not related to violence. One example of this is the case of Tyra Hunter. Ms. Hunter was involved in an automobile accident, and when rescue workers discovered she was transgender, they backed away and stopped administering treatment.

Related Topics:
Tyra Hunter - Rescue worker

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Transwomen (male-to-female transgender and transsexual people) are sometimes denied entry to women's spaces, and the explanations given for such denials are often felt as being transphobic. (The Michigan Women's Music Festival, for instance, has caused much debate for limiting its attendance to "womyn-born womyn".)

Related Topics:
Transwomen - Michigan Women's Music Festival

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Transgender people depend largely on the medical profession to receive not only hormone replacement therapy and sex reassignment surgery, but also other vital care. Often it can be difficult for gender patients to receive proper health care and treatment, because medical gatekeepers who are transphobic (or who misunderstand the nature of gender identity disorder) will refuse to administer necessary treatment; in at least one case that included the refusal to treat a transman for ovarian cancer, of which he subsequently died.

Related Topics:
Hormone replacement therapy - Sex reassignment surgery - Gatekeeper - Transman

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Although the word transphobia is widely used, the phenomenon can be thought of, in some instances, as a paranoia more than a phobia.

Related Topics:
Paranoia - Phobia

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Two well-noted victims of transphobia were Brandon Teena and Gwen Araujo.

Related Topics:
Brandon Teena - Gwen Araujo

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