Tom Stoppard

Sir Tom Stoppard, OM (born 3 July 1937) is a Czech-born British playwright, famous for plays such as The Real Thing and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, and for the screenplay for Shakespeare in Love.

Work for the theatre

Stoppard's plays are plays of ideas that deal with philosophical issues, yet he combines the philosophical ideas he presents with verbal wit and visual humor. His linguistic complexity, with its puns, jokes, innuendo, and other wordplay, is a chief characteristic of his work. Many also feature multiple timelines.

Related Topics:
Pun - Joke - Innuendo - Wordplay

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• (1967) Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is one of Stoppard's most famous works — a comedic play which casts two minor characters from Hamlet as its leads but with the same lack of power to affect their world or exterior circumstances as they have in Shakespeare's original. Hamlet's role is similarly reversed in terms of his stage time and lines, but it is in his wake that the heroes drift helplessly toward their inevitable demise. Rather than shaping events, they pass the time playing witty word games and pondering the hows, wheres, whys and whos of their predicament. It is similar in many ways to Samuel Beckett's absurdist Waiting for Godot, particularly in the main characters' lack of purpose and comprehension of their situation.
• (1968) Enter a Free Man
• (1968) The Real Inspector Hound is one of his best-known short plays. In it two theatre critics are watching a ridiculous send-up of a Country House Murder Mystery, and become involved in the action by accident, causing a series of events that parallel the play they are watching.
• (1970) After Magritte is a surreal piece which manages to place the characters, through perfectly rational means, into situations worthy of a Magritte painting. It features a husband-and-wife dance team and a detective; Stoppard notes that it is frequently performed as a companion piece to The Real Inspector Hound.
• (1972) Jumpers explores the field of academic philosophy, likening it to a highly skilful competitive gymnastics display. Jumpers raises questions such as what do we know? Where do values come from? It is set in an alternate reality where some British astronauts have landed on the moon and radicals (read Communists) have taken over the British government.
• (1974) Travesties is a parody of Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. The play starts from the fact that Tristan Tzara, Valdimir Lenin, and James Joyce were all in Zurich Switzerland in 1917. There are clear relationships between Joyce's literary work and Tzara's dada art. The relation to Lenin's ideas is less well explained.
• (1976) Dirty Linen and New-Found-Land combine two works. Dirty Linen is a farce that portrays a special committee of the House of Commons, appointed to investigate reports that a large number of Members of Parliament have been having sex with the same woman. Naturally it contains implied commentary on the government, its workings, its members, and its relationship to the press and to the public. New-Found-Land is a brief interlude in which two government officials try to decide whether to give British citizenship to an eccentric American (based on one of Stoppard's acquaintances), and contains an imaginative rhapsody about America.
• (1977) Every Good Boy Deserves Favour is one of Stoppard's most unusual works. It was written at the request of André Previn and was inspired by a meeting with Russian exile Viktor Fainberg. The play calls for a small cast, but also a full orchestra, which not only provides music throughout the play but also forms an essential part of the action. The play concerns a dissident under an oppressive regime (obviously meant to be taken for a Soviet controlled state) who is imprisoned in a mental hospital, from which he will not be released until he admits that his statements against the government were caused by a (non-existent) mental disorder.
• (1978) Night and Day
• (1979) Dogg's Hamlet and Cahoot's Macbeth are two works. In Dogg's Hamlet we find the actors speaking a language called Dogg, which consists of ordinary English words but with meanings completely different from the ones we assign them. Three schoolchildren are rehearsing a performance of Hamlet in English, which is to them a foreign language. Cahoot's Macbeth is usually performed with Dogg's Hamlet, and shows a shortened performance of Macbeth carried out under the eyes of a secret policeman who suspects the actors of subversion against the state.
• (1979) 15-Minute Hamlet The entire play of Hamlet, only in fifteen minutes. An excerpt from of Dogg's Hamlet, it is often performed and published on its own.
• (1979) Undiscovered Country
• (1981) On the Razzle is a comedic farce based on a play by 19th-century Austrian playwright Johann Nestroy, Einen Jux will er sich machen (which is the source for Thornton Wilder's The Matchmaker and the musical Hello, Dolly as well).
• (1982) The Real Thing examines the nature of love, and makes extensive use of 'play within a play'.
• (1984) Rough Crossing
• (1986) Dalliance
• (1988) Hapgood mixes the themes of espionage and quantum mechanics, especially exploring the idea that in both fields, observing an event changes the nature of the event.
• (1993) Arcadia follows the fortunes of a pair of researchers investigating a literary mystery while simultaneously showing what really happened during the incident they are investigating.
• (1995) Indian Ink is based on his radio play In The Native State, and examines British rule in India from both sides.
• (1997) The Invention of Love investigates the life and death of Oxford poet and classicist A. E. Housman, particularly dealing with his homosexuality.
• (2002) The Coast of Utopia