Three-point field goal

In basketball, a three-point field goal, three-pointer, three-point shot, or simply three is a field goal made from beyond the three point line, a designated semi-ellipsoid arc radiating from the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points given for shots made inside the three point line.

Utilization of the three-pointer in gameplay

More often than not, coaches and point guards will run specific plays to open up a good three-point shooter for a shot. Common plays to open up a player for a three often include multiple screens or a drive and dish, where one player will drive to draw the defense away from a shooter before passing to him. Creating one's own three-pointer off the dribble is a difficult skill that few possess since it requires a blend of strength, quickness and accuracy. The three-pointer is also often used only as a threat, to dare defenders to leave them open while letting teammates break down the defense.

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Often during close games when time is running out, the losing team will begin hoisting up threes in an attempt to quickly score points. Whether this is effective is controversial. Some say it is the best chance at evening the score. Others will say that the losing team will just be digging itself into a deeper hole due to the lower shooting percentage. Sports commentators will often argue about whether a team needs a three at a certain point in the ballgame.

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Due to its higher point value, the three is often the final shot by the losing team down by two or three points in an attempt to either win or force overtime. Field goals that are made when time expires are known as buzzer beaters (due to the sound of the horn to conclude a quarter) and buzzer-beating threes at the end of games make for dramatic finishes.

Related Topics:
Overtime - Buzzer beater

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