Thomas Couture

Thomas Couture (December 21, 1815 – March 30, 1879) was an influential French history painter and teacher.

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He was born at Senlis Oise, France and at age 11, Thomas Couture's family moved to Paris where he would study at the industrial arts school (?cole des Arts et M?tiers) and later at the ?cole des Beaux-Arts. He failed the prestigious Prix de Rome competition at the ?cole six times, but he felt the problem was with the ?cole, not himself. Couture finally did win the prize in 1837.

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In 1840, he began exhibiting historical and genre pictures at the Paris Salon, earning several medals for his works, in particular for his 1847 masterpiece, "Romans in the Decadence of the Empire." Shortly after his this success, Couture opened an independent atelier meant to challenge the ?cole des Beaux-Arts by turning out the best new history painters.

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Couture's innovative technique gained much attention and he received Government and Church commissions for murals during the late 1840s through the 1850s. However, he never completed the first two commissions, while the third met with mixed criticism. Upset by the unfavorable reception of his murals, in 1860 he left Paris for a time returning to his hometown of Senlis where he continued to teach young artists who came to him. In 1867 he thumbed his nose at the academic establishment by publishing a book on his own ideas and working methods.

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During his lifetime, Couture taught such later luminaries of the art world as Edouard Manet, Henri Fantin-Latour, and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes.

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Asked by a publisher to do an autobiography, Thomas Couture responded with words that are even more appropriate today: "Biography is the exaltation of personality --- and personality is the scourge of our time."

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Thomas Couture died at Villiers-le-Bel, Val-d'Oise and was interred in the P?re Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France.

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December 21: December 21 is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 10 days remaining....

1815: 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar)....

March 30: March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (90th in Leap years). There are 276 days remaining....

Thomas Couture related Images and Photos (experimental)

Couture	Couture	Couture I	Couture I
Couture II	Couture II	Thomas Vanek	Thomas Jones
Thomas Jones	Thomas Otway	Thomas Mellish	Thomas de Mahy