Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin. It is sometimes referred to as the Kings' Crusade.

Richard's departure

Henry II died on July 6, 1189 following a defeat by his son Richard I and Philip II of France. Richard inherited the crown and immediately began raising funds for the crusade. In July of 1190, Richard set out from Marseille, France for the island of Sicily.

Related Topics:
July 6 - Richard I - Philip II of France - July - Marseille, France - Sicily

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William II of Sicily had died the previous year, and was replaced by Tancred, who placed Joan - William's wife and Richard's sister - in prison. Richard captured the capital city of Messina on October 4, 1190 and Joan was released.

Related Topics:
William II of Sicily - Tancred - Joan - Messina - October 4

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Shortly after setting sail from Sicily, Richard's armada was struck by a violent storm. Several ships were lost, including one holding Joan, his new fiancée Berengaria, and a large amount of treasure that had been amassed for the crusade. It was soon discovered that Emperor Isaac Dukas Comnenus of Cyprus had seized the treasure. Richard entered Limassol on May 6, 1191 and met with Isaac, who agreed to return Richard's belongings and send 500 of his soldiers to the Holy Land. Once back at his fortress of Famagusta, Isaac broke his oath of hospitality and began issuing orders for Richard to leave the island. Isaac's arrogance prompted Richard to conquer the island within days.

Related Topics:
Berengaria - Isaac Dukas Comnenus - Cyprus - Limassol - May 6 - 1191 - Famagusta

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