The Seven Storey Mountain

The Seven Storey Mountain is the autobiography of Thomas Merton, a Trappist Monk and a noted author of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. Merton finished the book in 1946 at the age of 31, five years after entering the Gethsemani Abbey near Bardstown, Kentucky. The title refers to the mountain of Purgatory in Dante's Divine Comedy. Seven Storey Mountain was published in 1948 and was met with surprising levels of public attention. The first printing was planned for 7,500 copies, but pre-publication sales exceeded 20,000. By May, 1949, 100,000 copies were in print. The original hardcover edition eventually sold over 600,000 copies, and paperback sales exceed 1 million. The book has been continually in print up to the time of this article (2005), and has been translated into more than fifteen languages.

Related Topics:
Thomas Merton - Trappist - Monk - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1946 - Gethsemani Abbey - Bardstown, Kentucky - Purgatory - Dante's - Divine Comedy - 1948 - 1949

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Seven Storey Mountain tells the story of Merton's conversion to Roman Catholicism and his commitment to the monastic way of life within the Cistercian (Trappist) Order of the Benedictine Tradition. The book starts by reviewing the loneliness of Merton?s childhood. His mother died when he was 6, and his father died 10 years later. As such, Merton was continually shuffled between temporary accommodations in France, England and finally the United States. As a boy, Merton was given nominal exposure to Anglican and Protestant Christianity. However, in his late teen years, Merton rejected religious faith entirely; his motto was ?I believe in nothing?.

Related Topics:
Roman Catholicism - Monastic - Cistercian (Trappist) Order - Benedictine Tradition - France - England - United States - Anglican - Protestant - Christianity

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As Seven Storey Mountain continues, Merton appears as a restless, rather directionless young man who tried but failed to find satisfaction in secular ideals and institutions such as academia, literature and revolutionary politics. Merton reported finding ultimate truth within Roman Catholic doctrine upon his formal conversion at the age of 23, and true peace and fulfillment as a monk at Gethsemani Abbey. He described the apparent confinement of the cloistered life as ?the four walls of my new freedom."

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Merton?s struggles in The Seven Storey Mountain to answer a spiritual call despite the worldly influences of his earlier years have been compared with the story of St. Augustine's conversion as described in his Confessions. Interestingly, Merton?s Augustinian candor regarding his previous involvement in worldly practices (e.g., drinking alcohol, casual sexuality) caused a censor from the Cistercian Order to delay publication in 1947, until the controversial passages were toned down.

Related Topics:
St. Augustine's - Confessions - Censor - 1947

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Seven Storey Mountain is said to have struck a nerve amidst a society longing for renewed personal meaning and direction in the aftermath of a long, bloody war (World War II), and at a time when global obliteration was increasingly imaginable (i.e., the development of atomic bombs and even more powerful thermonuclear weapons). As such, the book has served as a powerful recruitment tool for the priestly life in general, and for the monastic orders specifically. In the 1950s, Gethsemani Abbey and the other Trappist monasteries experienced a surge in young men presenting themselves for the cenobitic life. It is a well-known bit of Catholic lore that many priests after the book's publication entered monasteries or seminaries with a copy in their suitcase.

Related Topics:
World War II - Atomic bombs - Thermonuclear - 1950s - Cenobitic

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Many readers were surprised to read that a young man with such a promising future of secular success would choose such a solitary life. However, Merton put his undeniably brilliant mind to good use, becoming one of the most famous and revered spiritual authors in the world. One printing bears this accolade on the cover, from Graham Greene: "It is a rare pleasure to read an autobiography with a pattern and meaning valid for us all. The Seven Storey Mountain is a book one reads with a pencil so as to make it one's own."

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However, the more activist and ecumenical thinkers within the Roman Catholic Church were dismayed by the pietistic, condescending tones used in Seven Storey Mountain to refer to non-Trappist religious communities within the Catholic faith, and to non-Catholic forms of Christianity in general. The Roman Church later stepped away from these attitudes during the Second Vatican Council in the early 1960s. Thomas Merton, however, had been continuously expanding and maturing his spiritual perspectives, and soon realized the irony of the public's continuing interest in the figure that he presented in Seven Storey Mountain. In The Sign of Jonas, published in 1953, Merton says that ?The Seven Storey Mountain is the work of a man I have never even heard of?. More reflectively, Merton penned an introduction to a 1966 Japanese edition of Seven Storey Mountain saying "Perhaps if I were to attempt this book today, it would be written differently. Who knows? But it was written when I was still quite young, and that is the way it remains. The story no longer belongs to me...."

Related Topics:
Ecumenical - Christianity - Second Vatican Council - 1953 - 1966

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Thomas Merton died in 1968 of accidental electrocution while attending an international monasticism conference in Bangkok, Thailand. Various writers have noted the irony of his life?s tragic conclusion, given that Seven Storey Mountain closes by admonishing the reader to ?learn to know the Christ of the burnt men? (see, e.g., Edward Rice, The Man in The Sycamore Tree, 1979; Rice was a close friend of Merton from his college years). The Seven Storey Mountain propelled Thomas Merton into a life of ironic contradictions: a man who left an urban intellectual career for a labor-oriented rural existence, only to be led back into the realm of international opinion and debate; a man who spurned the literary world for the anonymity of cenobitic life in a Trappist monastery, only to become a world-famous author; and a man who professed his devotion to remain fixed in the confines of a monastic cell, only to fulfill an urge to travel throughout Asia.

Related Topics:
Bangkok - Thailand - Cenobitic - Monastic cell - Asia

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Merton?s complexities manifested themselves in other ways following Seven Storey Mountain?s publication, e.g. in his various attempts to leave the Trappist Order for the Carthusian and Camaldolese eremitical orders, in his support for the peace movement during the 1960s, and in his brief romantic involvement with a woman in 1966. A psychologist whom Merton had consulted cynically called him ?the hermit of Times Square?. It is generally concluded that although one does not fully know Thomas Merton after reading The Seven Storey Mountain, one cannot come to know him without encountering this important book.

Related Topics:
Carthusian - Camaldolese - Eremitical - Peace movement - 1960s

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