The Madhouse on Castle Street

The Madhouse on Castle Street is a British television play, broadcast by the BBC Television Service on the evening of January 13 1963, as part of the Sunday-Night Play anthology strand. The production is notable for featuring the young American folk music singer Bob Dylan, who went on to become a major musical star.

Related Topics:
British - Television - BBC Television Service - January 13 - 1963 - American - Bob Dylan

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Dylan had been seen performing in New York City by director Philip Saville in 1962, and in December that year he contracted Dylan to come to London for three weeks to star in The Madhouse on Castle Street, which he was directing for the BBC, in spite of Dylan's complete lack of any acting training or experience. This was the performer's first trip outside of North America.

Related Topics:
New York City - Philip Saville - 1962 - London - BBC - North America

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The sixty-minute play was written by Evan Jones, and told the story of a man who locks himself in his room at the boarding house where he lives and refuses to come out until the world has changed. His friends and fellow residents attempt to discover why. Dylan was originally supposed to have played the leading role in the play, but during rehearsals he quickly decided that he lacked the acting ability to be able to perform the part. Saville was still keen to include Dylan, so re-structured the play to create two characters out of the original one Dylan had been hired to perform. Actor David Warner was hired to play the the main acting role of Lennie, while Dylan performed songs commenting on the action in the manner of a Greek chorus as the new character Bobby. At the conclusion of the play, Dylan performed Blowin' in the Wind, one of the first major public performances of the song.

Related Topics:
Evan Jones - Boarding house - David Warner - Greek chorus - Blowin' in the Wind

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As was the usual method of BBC television drama production at the time, the play was produced in a multi-camera electronic studio on video cameras, although it was recorded as a 35mm film telerecording rather than on videotape. This 35mm master was released for junking in 1968, and no copy of the play is known to exist. While from a retrospective viewpoint it may seem surprising that such an early performance of Dylan's was destroyed, this was common practice in British television of the era. Contracts with the actors' union, Equity, and other trade bodies meant that only a certain number of repeat broadcasts of a production were allowed, and then only within a five-year period. Once the ability to re-use a programme had expired, if it was of no further value it would be usually be destroyed, as was the case with The Madhouse on Castle Street.

Related Topics:
BBC television drama - Video cameras - 35mm film - Telerecording - Videotape - Junking - 1968 - British television - Equity

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No other copies are believed to have been made from the original master, as these would usually only be produced for overseas sales purposes by BBC Enterprises, who are not believed to have requested any copies of The Madhouse on Castle Street, presumably deeming it to be of little overseas sales value, even after Dylan's rise to fame. This is by no means a unique situation, as thousands of hours of television programming were disposed of by the BBC in this manner until the junking policy was halted in 1978. By that stage the ability to further exploit programmes in the new medium of home videocassette recorders was becoming apparent, and the idea that programmes should in any case be preserved for posterity and historical and cultural reasons was also coming to be realised.

Related Topics:
BBC Enterprises - 1978 - Videocassette recorder

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Still photographs and scripts for the production survive, as do some amateur off-air reel-to-reel audio tape recordings of some of Dylan's songs made at home by viewers of the programme. A full off-air audio copy is not believed to exist, however, and as of 2005 it seems highly unlikely that a telerecording copy will ever be recovered.

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