Texas Ranger Division

:For other uses see Texas Rangers (disambiguation).

Rangers' mythos

From its earliest days, the Rangers were surrounded with the mystique of the Old West. And though popular culture's image of the Rangers is typically one of rough living, tough talk and a quick draw, Ranger Captain John "Rip" Ford described the men who served him thus:

Related Topics:
Old West - John ''"Rip"'' Ford

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:A large proportion (...) were unmarried. A few of them drank intoxicating liquors. Still, it was a company of sober and brave men. They knew their duty and they did it. While in a town they made no braggadocio demonstration. They did not gallop through the streets, shoot, and yell. They had a specie of moral discipline which developed moral courage. They did right because it was right.

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As it happened with many Old West myths like Billy the Kid or Wyatt Earp, the Rangers' legendary aura was in part a result of the work of sensationalistic writers and the contemporary press, who glorified and embellished their deeds in an idealized manner. The case of the Rangers is, however, unique: it was a collective force that, in exercise of the authority granted by the government, protected Texas against threats considered extremely evil at the time. While some Rangers could be considered mere criminals wearing badges by a modern observer, many documented tales of bravery and selflessness are also intertwined in the group's history.

Related Topics:
Billy the Kid - Wyatt Earp

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"Los Diablos Tejanos"

The Mexicans, who often tangled with the Rangers, called them Los Diablos Tejanos ("the Texas Devils"). John "Rip" Ford, who served under Capt. John Coffee Hays in the Mexican American War, recalled in his diary the moment the Rangers entered Mexico City and the reaction of the local population towards them:

Related Topics:
Mexican American War - Mexico City

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:"Los Diablos Tejanos! Los Diablos Tejanos!", cried the Mexicans as they crowded along the streets to get a look at the "Texas Devils". One war correspondent said they rode some standing upright, some sideways, some facing the rear, some by the reverse flank, some on horses, others on mustangs and mules; on they rode, pell-mell, wearing motley "uniforms" of almost every conceivable variety of pants and shirts, hats and caps ("caps made of the skins of the dog, the cat, the bear, the coon, the wild cat, and each cap had a tail hanging to it"). And the frightened onlookers and passers-by, not knowing whether to cheer or to run, believed the Texan to be "a sort of semi-civilized, half man, half devil, with a slight mixture of lion and the snapping turtle", and had "a more holy horror" of him than they had of "the evil saint himself".

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"One Ranger, one riot"

One of the most enduring phrases associated with the Rangers today is One Ranger, One Riot. It is somewhat apocryphal in that there was never actually a riot; rather, the phrase was coined by Ranger Captain William "Bill" McDonald, who was sent to Dallas in 1896 to prevent the illegal heavyweight prize fight between Pete Maher and Bob Fitzsimmons. According to the story, McDonald's train was met by the mayor, who asked the single Ranger where the other lawmen were. McDonald is said to have replied: Hell! Ain't I enough? There's only one prize-fight!

Related Topics:
Dallas - 1896 - Bob Fitzsimmons

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Although some measure of truth lies within the tale, it is largely an idealized account written by author Bigelow Paine and loosely based on McDonald's statements, published in Payne's classic book Captain Bill McDonald: Texas Ranger in 1909. In truth, the fight had been so heavily publicized that nearly every Ranger was at hand, including all current captains and their superior, Adjutant General Woodford H. Mabry. Many of them were not really sure whether to stop the fight or attend it; and in fact, other famous lawmen like Bat Masterson were also present for the occasion. The orders from the governor were clear, however, and the combat was stopped. The promoters then tried to reorganize it in El Paso and later in Langtry. But the Rangers followed and thwarted their attempts. Finally, the fight took place on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande near Langtry, and all the Rangers could do was watch. Fitzsimmons won in less than two minutes, and according to their testimonies, they enjoyed the event very much.

Related Topics:
1909 - Bat Masterson - El Paso - Langtry

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