Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)


 

The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 is the last complete symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven. Completed in 1824, it includes part of the ode An die Freude ("Ode To Joy") by Friedrich Schiller, as text sung by soloists and a chorus in the last movement. It is the first example of a major composer using the human voice on the same level with instruments in a symphony.

Related Topics:
Ludwig van Beethoven - Ode To Joy - Friedrich Schiller

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The symphony may be the best known of all works of European classical music, and is considered one of Beethoven's greatest masterpieces, composed whilst he was completely deaf. It plays a prominent cultural role in modern society. In particular, the music from the fourth movement (without words) is used as the official anthem of the European Union (see Ode to Joy).

Related Topics:
European classical music - Beethoven - European Union - Ode to Joy

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Introduction
History
Music
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Media
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References
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