Sweet (band)

Sweet (referred to as "The Sweet" on one album) were a popular British rock group of the 1970s.

History

Sweet's origins go back to 1965, with UK soul band Wainwright's Gentlemen, which included drummer Mick Tucker and vocalist Ian Gillan. Gillan quit in May 1965 to join Episode Six, and later, Deep Purple. Gillan's replacement was vocalist Brian Connolly. Tucker and Connolly remained with the band until 1968.

Related Topics:
Ian Gillan - Episode Six - Deep Purple

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1968, Brian Connolly and Mick Tucker left Wainwright's Gentlemen to form another band. They recruited a bass guitarist/lead vocalist named Steve Priest from a local band called The Countdowns. Along with a guitarist named Gordon Fairminer, the band was called Sweetshop. Gordon Fairminer's stay was brief, and he was replaced by Frank Torpy. It didn't take long for Sweetshop to develop a following on the pub circuit, and as a result were signed to the Fontana Label. At the time, another U.K. band released a single under the same name Sweetshop, hence the band finally shortened the name to Sweet. Sweet's debut single was titled "Slow Motion", which failed to chart. Sweet were released from their contract, and Frank Torpy decided to leave the band.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1969, a new guitarist named Mick Stewart joined the group. Sweet signed a new record contract with EMI's Parlophone Label. Three more bubblegum pop singles were released, "Lollipop Man", "All You'll Ever Get From Me", and Archies cover, "Get on the Line", which all failed to chart. Stewart then quit and was replaced by ex-Elastic Band guitarist Andy Scott.

Related Topics:
Archies - Andy Scott

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

With the new line-up now in place, a management deal was secured with a newly formed and unknown song writing team consisting of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. Phil Wainman was the executive producer. This management deal also included a worldwide (except USA) record contract with RCA.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Sweet initially attempted to combine various musical influences, including 1960s bubblegum pop groups such as the Archies and The Monkees, with more rock-orientated groups such as The Who. Sweet adopted the rich vocal harmony style of The Hollies, with distorted guitars and a heavy rhythm section. This fusion of pop and hard rock would remain a central trademark of Sweet's music.

Related Topics:
Archies - The Monkees - The Who - The Hollies

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Another influence on Sweet's music was 1960s drummer Sandy Nelson, as heard on Mick Tucker's drumming style. In particular, Sweet tracks such as "Ballroom Blitz", "Action", and "Man With the Golden Arm", all contain elements of Sandy Nelson's 1961 U.S. top 10 hit, "Let There be Drums".

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In March 1971, Sweet's "Funny Funny" single became their first international hit, climbing to number 1 on many of the world's charts. "Co Co" was the next single issued, which outsold "Funny Funny". The next single, "Alexander Graham Bell", was only a minor hit. Sweet's first LP, titled Funny How Sweet Coco Can Be was released towards the end of 1971, but failed to chart. As the LP faded into obscurity, Sweet found themselves being labelled by music critics as nothing more than a top 40 singles band.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In September 1972, "Wig Wam Bam" was released. Although this single remained largely true to the style of Sweet's previous hits, the vocals and guitars were stronger and more more rock-orientated than on the group's previous singles. It was in many ways, a transition single, paving the way for the change of musical emphasis that came with "Blockbuster", Sweet's first single of 1973, which quickly reached number 1.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

As the group's popularity grew, Sweet put in a heavy schedule of U.K. and European TV promotional appearances, including numerous Top Of The Pops and Supersonic slots. Sweet soon picked up a large teenage audience. The band also capitalised on the Glam explosion, rivalling Gary Glitter, T. Rex, Queen, Wizzard, and Slade for outrageous stage clothing.

Related Topics:
Top Of The Pops - Supersonic - Gary Glitter - T. Rex - Queen - Wizzard - Slade

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

By mid 1974, Sweet had grown tired of the artistic control Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman exerted over their career, hence the group decided to record without the duo. The resulting album, Sweet Fanny Adams, was Sweet's their first top 40 chart album, also demonstrating a heavy rock band of considerable talent. Sweet also dropped their Glam image in favour of a more conventional hard rock appearance. In reponse to music critics, Sweet concentrated on proving their musical talents on self-written hard rock/pop album tracks.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Sweet Fanny Adams album also featured compressed high-pitched backing vocal harmonies, which was a trend that continued on all of Sweet's albums. Indeed, Sweet, and fellow U.K. band Queen, were both recognised as one of the main exponents of high-pitched harmonies during the 1970s.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

A second album was released during 1974, called Desolation Boulevard. One of the tracks off this album was a cover of The Who's "My Generation". Sweet received public praise from The Who's guitarist, Pete Townshend. Sweet also frequently cited The Who as being one of their main influences. At Townshend's invitation, Sweet were invited to support The Who at Charlton Athletics' Football Ground. Unfortunately, in June of 1974, Brian Connnolly was attacked before the group's going on as support, and he took time out from singing as his throat was badly bruised.

Related Topics:
Pete Townshend - The Who

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1975, RCA released an album titled, The Sweet Singles Album, which was only released in Australia and New Zealand. This LP featured hard rock B side single recordings, including the hit singles "Ballroom Blitz", "Teenage Rampage", "Blockbuster", and "Hell Raiser".

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1975, Sweet's first self-written and produced single, "Fox on the Run", was released worldwide and instantly became their biggest selling hit, reaching number 1 in several countries.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

During 1976, Sweet attempted to gain popularity in America by promoting their Give Us A Wink album with a heavy schedule of more than 50 concert dates. During one appearance, Sweet played All Right Now with Ritchie Blackmore in a tribute to mark the death of Free guitarist Paul Kossoff.

Related Topics:
Ritchie Blackmore - Free - Paul Kossoff

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The 1976 and 1977 years featured Sweet as an album-orientated pop-metal act. Albums such as Give Us a Wink and Off the Record were undoubtedly Sweet's heaviest studio albums. Indeed, Sweet's 1976 top 20 hit, "Action", was the group's hardest rocking hit single.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Sweet split from RCA in late 1977. The first album for new label Polydor, Level Headed, found Sweet experimenting by combining rock and classical music, which was an approach not dissimilar to U.K. band ELO. Sweet undertook a successful British tour in early 1978. "Love Is Like Oxygen" was their last U.K. top 10 hit in 1978.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In February 1979, Brian Connolly left the band under acrimonious circumstances, and neither he nor the band fully recovered. Brian was particularly suffering from the effects of substantial alcohol intake. Brian also suffered cardiac arrests at the height of his excess.

Related Topics:
Alcohol - Cardiac arrest

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Before Brian Connolly announced his departure in February 1979, his vocals were erased from the recorded material for the ensuing Cut Above The Rest album and Sweet continued on as a trio, with Scott and Priest now both handling lead vocals. Keyboard player Gary Moberley completed the four-piece line-up. Three more studio albums were recorded between 1979 and 1982. Sweet finally disbanded in 1982.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1988, Connolly, Scott, Priest, and Tucker briefly re-formed to record music for the first time in seven years. Some re-worked studio versions of "Action" and "Ballroom Blitz" were recorded in Los Angeles. During the same year, "Blockbuster" was sampled by The Timelords (later The KLF) as part of their number one single, Doctorin' the Tardis. The track also featured samples of Gary Glitter's Rock And Roll (Part 1) and the Doctor Who theme, and reached number 1 in the UK charts on June 12.

Related Topics:
1988 - The Timelords - The KLF - Doctor Who - Theme

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1990, all four members were again re-united. This time for the promotion of a video release titled Sweet's Ballroom Blitz. This UK release, which contained UK television performances from the 1970s, including current-day interviews, was released at Tower Records, London.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Brian Connolly died from liver failure in 1997 having been content in his final years to appear in retrospective documentaries to demonstrate the damage he had inflicted upon himself. Mick Tucker died in 2002 from leukaemia at the age of 54.

Related Topics:
Liver - Leukaemia

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Sweet's two remaining members are still active in the music industry. Andy Scott currently continues to tour under Andy Scott's Sweet. Steve Priest is now a session musician in Los Angeles.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~