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Spoiler effect


 

The spoiler effect is a term to describe the effect a candidate can have on a close election, in which their candidacy results in the election being won by a candidate dissimilar to them, rather than a candidate similar to them.

Split vote

When a spoiler effect occurs, it is sometimes said that a split vote has occurred.

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Vote splitting as an issue is usually confined to single-winner voting systems such as those used by the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada - it is not generally an issue in countries which use proportional representation such as Germany.

Related Topics:
Single-winner - United Kingdom - United States - Canada - Proportional representation - Germany

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