South Africa
:This article is about the country called South Africa. For the region, see southern Africa.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of the African continent. It borders the countries of Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland. Lesotho is an enclave entirely surrounded by South African territory.
Related Topics:
Namibia - Botswana - Zimbabwe - Mozambique - Swaziland - Lesotho - Enclave
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
South Africa has the largest population of people of European descent in Africa, the largest Indian population in Africa, the largest mixed white, Malay, and black population (formerly known as "Coloured"; people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent; or pure Khoisan descent) community in Africa, making it one of the most ethnically diverse countries on the continent. Racial and ethnic strife between the white minority and the black majority have played a large part in the country's history and politics. The National Party began introducing the racist policy of apartheid after winning the general election of 1948; however, it was the same party under the leadership of F.W. de Klerk who under pressure started to dismantle it in 1990 after a long struggle by the oppressed black majority, as well as many white, coloured and Indian South Africans.
Related Topics:
Europe - Indian - Coloured - History - Politics - National Party - Apartheid - 1948 - F.W. de Klerk - 1990
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The country is one of the few in Africa never to have had a coup d'état, and regular free and fair elections have been held since 1994, making it a regional power and among the most stable and liberal democracies in Africa. The economy of South Africa is the largest and most well-developed of the entire African continent, with modern infrastructure common throughout the country.
Related Topics:
Coup d'état - 1994 - Regional power - Liberal democracies - Economy of South Africa - Africa - Infrastructure
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | Languages |
| ► | History |
| ► | Government |
| ► | Politics |
| ► | Provinces |
| ► | Geography |
| ► | Flora and fauna |
| ► | Economy |
| ► | Society |
| ► | Crime |
| ► | Military |
| ► | Media |
| ► | See also |
| ► | International rankings |
| ► | References |
| ► | External links |
~ Community ~
| ► | History Forum Come and discuss about History, Civilizations, Historical Events and Figures |
| ► | History Web-Ring A community of sites, blogs and forums dedicated to History. Do not hesitate to submit your site. |
Latest news on south africa
South African Electric Car the Crown Joule of Paris Auto Show
On the 15th anniversary of Nelson Mandela receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, South Africa is gaining attention for another world-friendly achievement. This time, it's an electric car from Cape Town-based Optimal Energy that's grabbing headlines. The Joule has been the darling of the Paris Auto Show, and it's easy to see why. The six-passenger car has a purported range of 250 miles, a 0-60 time of 4.8 seconds, and an out-of-nowhere backstory worthy of a Greg Gumble voiceover. Edmunds Inside Linereports that cost estimates are between $22,000 and $28,000 with an all-too-familiar release date of "somewhere in 2010." Production will take place in South Africa and the finished product will consist of about 50 percent local content. A strong addition to the 70-strong staff at Optimal Energy is Keith Helfet. Helfet is most famous for his designs of Jaguar's F-type concept and XK220 and brings his expertise to South Africa's nascent domestic car industry. Optimal says the car has "simple, elegant lines and [a] self assured stance." We think it looks like a cross between a Nissan Murano and a guppy, and it's C-pillar is more of a C-wall, but we still want one. Video and more pictures after the jump. We're sure that the phrase "South African motoring" brings to mind mustached men in pith helmets crossing the Transvaal in their dusty beige Defenders. That will all change if Joule is a success and South Africa gains a reputation as a home for carbon-friendly car manufacturing. Optimal takes pride in their home-grown creation, which was partially funded by a $6 million grant from South Africa's National Research Foundation's innovation fund. According to Optimal, the Joule has a number of options including two potential drivetrains: an electric motor turning the front wheels, or individual electric motors turning the rear or all four wheels. Additionally, the car can be configured with either one or two removable lithium-ion battery packs for either a 125 or 250 mile range. Standard equipment includes regenerative brakes and "all modern safety features such as side impact protection, ABS and airbags." So far, the reaction in Paris has been quite favorable, even though the car will be unavailable for media drives until "sometime in 2009." Words like "practical," "stylish," and "real winner" appear in most reviews-- probably due to the car's relatively long range and six-passenger capacity. The hometown press lovesit. We can only foresee a few problems with Optimal's effort. First, we wonder whether all those options will drive up the cost. Joule says that the battery packs have seven year life spans and will be leased rather than sold, but we don't know whether that cost is included in the price of the car. Also, the car's top speed is only 83 mph. That's more than adequate for most commuters, but we imagine these won't fly off the lots in Big Sky Country. We also worry about any startup in the current credit climate, and hope the Joule is completed sooner than Cape Town's infamous highway system. Photos courtesy Optimal Energy, video courtesy YouTube user MotorCities.
South Africa split
Why ANC rebels are turning their backs on the ruling party
S Africa fear over killer disease
More than 100 people in South Africa are under medical observation over suspected haemorrhagic fever fears.
New era for S Africa Aids fight?
Is Dr Beetroot's fall a boost for South Africa's Aids fight?
AGRICULTURE-SOUTH AFRICA: GM Sorghum Test Approved
JOHANNESBURG, Oct 3 (IPS) - As Africa grapples with the question of food insecurity, biotechnology buffs seem to have an answer: genetically modified crops that could feed a continent vulnerable to famine and food deficits. But environmentalists warn of new dangers.
Power cut-plagued South Africa to unveil electric car
A firm from South Africa, recently plagued by power cuts, unveils Africa's first locally developed electric car.
S Africa ends help for migrants
Charity MSF criticises the South African authorities for stopping aid to those displaced in May's xenophobic attacks.
Cry again for beloved South Africa?
Jacob Zuma's rise raises questions about its course.
South Africa win at last
2010 World Cup hosts South Africa end a run of five matches without a win by beating Malawi 3-0 in a friendly on Tuesday.
and are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
[Under Construction] - Spiritus-Temporis.com ©2005.