Sol
The word sol can refer to any of the following:
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- Sol is the name or personification of the Sun (in Latin), and also refers to sunlight, sunbeam, east (the direction where the sun rises). The Latin name is widely known, but not common in general English usage, although the related adjective solar is. It is more frequently used in science fiction writing as a formal name for the star, perhaps to avoid the geocentric associations of the word Sun. By extension, the Solar System is often referred to in science fiction as the "Sol System". Sol also means sun in Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.
- The term sol is used by planetary astronomers to refer to the duration of a solar day on the planet Mars. A mean Earth solar day is approximately 24 hours. A mean Martian solar day, or "sol", is 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.244 secondshttp://www.giss.nasa.gov/tools/mars24/help/notes.html. See also Timekeeping on Mars.
- The sol is also the currency of Peru (ISO 4217 currency code: PEN).
- Sol Invictus, the Roman god of the sun, was equivalent to the Greek god Helios. See Helios for more details.
- Norse mythology features a sun goddess named Sól (with the s-rune ᛋ named after her).
- In solfege, sol is the fifth note of the music scale.
- Sol. is an abbreviation for solution. A sol is a colloidal solution in which the system is apparently liquid. If water is the continuous phase, the system is called a hydrosol. The term sol is also applied to the dispersion medium of a colloidal solution, used for make sol gels. See sol (colloid) for more details.
- Sol is an acronym for speed of light.
- SOL is a legal acronym for statute of limitations.
- SOL is an acronym for Standards of Learning tests, which the state of Virginia uses to test the knowledge of students.
- Sol. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for the botanist Daniel Solander.
- SOL is an acronym for the Satellite of Orbital Laser in the manga and anime Akira.
- SOL is an acronym for the Satellite of Love, the spacecraft serving as the main setting for the television show Mystery Science Theater 3000.
- Sol is a proposed name for the 7th month of the 13-month International Fixed Calendar.
- Sol is the name of a Mexican brewer and its beer.
- In the 1970s, the company Processor Technology made an early microcomputer called the SOL-20.
- Sol is also the name of the Klondike solitaire card game which is part of the GNOME desktop environment.
- Sol is a fictional character created by Marc Favreau that stars in an Ontarian educational television series, two Quebec children's comedy shows, as well as Favreau's own one-man shows.
- In some translated versions of the Star Trek television show, "Warp" was instead called "Sol".
- Sol Badguy is a bounty hunter, and seen as the main character of the Guilty Gear fighting game series.
- SOL is an initialism for Shit Outta Luck.
- Sol is an online multiplayer game
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