Secretary of State for Scotland


 

The Secretary of State for Scotland (Rùnaire Stàite na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the chief minister in the government of the United Kingdom with responsibilites for Scotland, at the head of the Scotland Office (formerly The Scottish Office). The post was first created in 1709 shortly after the union of the English and Scottish parliaments but after 1746 the position lapsed following the 1745 Jacobite rebellion and responsibility for Scotland was transferred to the Northern Department, and after 1782 to the Home Office.

Related Topics:
Scottish Gaelic - Minister - Government - United Kingdom - Scotland - Scotland Office - Northern Department - 1782 - Home Office

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By 1885 the job had become too onerous and a separate post of Secretary for Scotland was created, which was usually (though not always) in the Cabinet. In 1926 this post was upgraded to a full Secretary of State appointment.

Related Topics:
1885 - Secretary for Scotland - 1926 - Secretary of State

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Also, John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale served as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1660 to 1679, but was unique in that sense.

Related Topics:
John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale - 1660 - 1679

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The 1999 Scottish devolution has meant The Scottish Office's powers were divided, with most transferred to the new Scottish Executive or to other UK Government Departments, leaving only limited role for the new Scotland Office. Consequently the role of Secretary of State for Scotland has been diminished. The current incumbent, Alastair Darling holds the post whilst simultaneously (and separately) being Secretary of State for Transport.

Related Topics:
1999 - Devolution - Scottish Executive - Scotland Office - Alastair Darling - Secretary of State for Transport

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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Secretary of State in Scotland after the Union
Secretaries of State for Scotland 1707-1746
Secretaries for Scotland
Secretaries of State for Scotland
See also

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Latest news on secretary of state for scotland

HBOS independence campaigner admits defeat

The financier who tried to broker an alternative bid for HBOS said yesterday he had given up hope of scuppering the bank's takeover by Lloyds TSB.Jim Spowart said he had received no political support for his plans, which involved bringing in another bidder in an attempt to save jobs he believes will go after the takeover.After speaking to the Scottish minister, Jim Murphy, about his plans and being told there would be an "even playing field", Spowart said he had not heard back from the government.Although he would not discuss the identity of his partners, it was reported last week that he had been talking to Bank of China."What I was trying to do was find an alternative. We have been actually discouraged," Spowart said. "I've had no contact from the secretary of state for Scotland, nor from MSPs or MPs - doesn't that speak volumes?"I don't think they want to pursue [my] bid. That's my own view. I tried my best but it's time to move on."He said he thought 40,000 jobs could be lost in the tie-up between HBOS and Lloyds, which has been sanctioned by the government despite potentially breaching competition laws.Spowart, a former Halifax executive who left when it merged with Bank of Scotland to form HBOS, criticised the government for failing to investigate an alternative to the Lloyds takeover."Political posturing should not stand in the way of the opportunity to save jobs. The stakes are too high to too many people. It has become extremely political."Where the axe will fall I don't know, but politicians are putting their egos and agenda before the people they purport to represent." Spowart, who founded Intelligent Finance and Standard Life Bank, said he backed former bank chiefs Sir Peter Burt and Sir George Mathewson in their attempt to keep HBOS independent, although he is not working with them.Burt, a former Bank of Scotland chief executive, and Mathewson, a former Royal Bank of Scotland chief executive, are urging shareholders to install them as chairman and chief executive to block Lloyds' bid.Last week HBOS chairman Lord Stevenson wrote to shareholders warning that the company may have to be fully nationalised if they rejected the Lloyds deal at a meeting on December 12. He said that if HBOS decided to go it alone it was likely to need more than the £11.5bn promised by the Treasury.Under the government's planned bailout of the banking sector, it intends to put a total of £17bn into HBOS and Lloyds TSB, potentially leaving it with a stake of more than 40% in the merged bank.Lloyds' takeover was hurriedly agreed in September after the collapse of the US investment bank Lehman Brothers. If the deal goes through, it will create a group with about 145,000 staff and 3,000 branches across the UK.HBOSLloyds TSBUK banking sectorMergers and acquisitionsBanks and building societiesguardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2008 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds