Scotland
:For other uses, see Scotland (disambiguation). See also British Isles (terminology).
Related Topics:
Scotland (disambiguation) - British Isles (terminology)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Scotland (Alba in Gaelic) is a nation in northwest Europe and a constituent country of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shares a land border to the south with England and is bounded by the North Sea on the east and the Atlantic Ocean on the west. Its capital city is Edinburgh. It is frequently referred to as "the best small country in the world".
Related Topics:
Alba - Gaelic - Nation - Europe - Constituent country - United Kingdom - Island - Great Britain - England - North Sea - Atlantic Ocean - Edinburgh
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The Kingdom of Scotland was united in 843, by King Kenneth I of Scotland, and is thus one of the oldest still-existing countries in the world. Scotland existed as an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the 1707 Act of Union merged Scotland with the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Related Topics:
Kingdom of Scotland - 843 - Kenneth I of Scotland - 1 May - 1707 - 1707 Act of Union - Kingdom of England - Kingdom of Great Britain
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The flag of Scotland - the Saltire - is thought to be the oldest national flag still in use. The patron saint of Scotland is Saint Andrew, and Saint Andrew's Day is the 30 November. There are currently attempts to create an additional national holiday on this day.
Related Topics:
Flag of Scotland - Patron saint - Saint Andrew - Saint Andrew's Day - 30 November
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Inventors, Scottish by birth or residence, have played prominent parts in such important inventions and discoveries as Watt's steam engine, Macleod with insulin, McAdam's macadam roads, Thomson and Dunlop with the pneumatic tyre, Bell's telephone, Baird's television, Robert Watson-Watt's radar, and James Chalmers' invention of the postage stamp. Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin and James Young Simpson's pioneering developments in anaesthesia were two of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine. John Napier contributed Napier's bones and natural logarithms, Adam Smith helped to create modern economics, and the popular sport of Golf is usually regarded as a Scottish invention.
Related Topics:
Watt - Steam engine - Macleod - Insulin - McAdam - Macadam - Thomson - Dunlop - Pneumatic tyre - Bell - Telephone - Baird - Television - Robert Watson-Watt - Radar - James Chalmers - Postage stamp - Alexander Fleming - Penicillin - James Young Simpson - Anaesthesia - John Napier - Napier's bones - Natural logarithm - Adam Smith - Economics - Golf - Usually regarded
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | History |
| ► | Geography |
| ► | Geology |
| ► | Government and politics |
| ► | Language |
| ► | Culture |
| ► | Religion |
| ► | Economy |
| ► | National Symbols |
| ► | Miscellaneous |
| ► | See also |
| ► | External links |
~ Community ~
| ► | History Forum Come and discuss about History, Civilizations, Historical Events and Figures |
| ► | History Web-Ring A community of sites, blogs and forums dedicated to History. Do not hesitate to submit your site. |
Latest news on scotland
A Yank to Run London's Fabled Scotland Yard: Will Bobbies Meet Billy?
LAPD Chief Bill Bratton says no, denies rumors that he is candidate for the job.
Scotland plans free school meals for all five to sevenyearolds
The public services 'apartheid' between England and Scotland has widened again as Scottish ministers announced all children in the first three years of primary school are to get free meals.
Sir Ian Blair to quit Scotland Yard
Met chief will step down today the Telegraph has learned.
In depth
Weekly highlights from BBC Newsnight Scotland
First Scotland call for Iwelumo
Wolves striker Chris Iwelumo and Bristol City left-back Jamie McAllister are in the Scotland squad to face Norway.
Scotland alcohol plans risk defeat
MSPs are expected to back a parliamentary motion against raising the age limit for buying alcohol in shops.
Muslims celebrate end of Ramadan
Scotland's largest Muslim community holds a celebration to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan.
Partition in Scotland
From the GuardianI would not lose any sleep if the Scots voted to repeal the 1707 act. Independence need not end the United Kingdom: Scotland and England shared a monarch before 1707, as Britain and Canada do today. Separation need be no more radical than the partial autonomy of a dozen European countries from their neighbours. Borders were not sealed or passports cancelled under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. If eastern Europe can handle partition, so can Britain.The phased withdrawal of the subvention would be traumatic, but it would do Scotland nothing but good to learn that public money does not grow on English trees. If economic history teaches anything, it is that huge inflows of aid rot an economy, while "unearned" wealth, as from oil, is usually wasted. The phased end of the subsidy would be thoroughly good for Scotland, not bad.Partition is the new politics, despite being the hobgoblin of centralism. It is through partition that Ireland is booming, Slovakia reviving and the Baltic states prospering. The British government is in favour of it for everyone else, even forcing it on the former Yugoslavia and Iraq/Kurdistan. This year it welcomed Montenegro to Europe's community. By what hypocrisy do Westminster grandees ridicule Scotland's ambition?Big federal states were fine when governments were small and unobtrusive. Today's governments are elephantine and unresponsive to local sentiment. That is why Spain, France and Italy have all opted for constitutional devolution in the past two decades, fending off separatist pressure. Anti-federalism is why European public opinion revolted against Brussels last year, and why there is no more talk of a Scandinavian union. As for size being crucial to viability, this is corporatist rubbish. If Denmark is viable, why not Scotland?All such considerations must anyway bow before self-determination. If the Scots want to repeal the 1707 act (as some Britons want to repeal the European Union's treaties), the British cannot deny it. The story of the past quarter-century is that states enjoy no legitimacy without the consent of their territorial minorities. Britain went to war for this principle in Kosovo.
Silence of Scotland's hill lambs
An overview of the pressures on the sustainability of Scotland's sheep industry.
and are licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
[Under Construction] - Spiritus-Temporis.com ©2005.