Schiphol Airport


 

Schiphol {{Airport codes|AMS|EHAM}} (municipality Haarlemmermeer) is the Netherlands' main airport. Located south of Amsterdam ({{coor dms|52|18|31|N|4|45|50|E|region:NL}}), Schiphol aims to be a European mainport, competing in passenger and cargo throughput with Heathrow International Airport in London, UK, Frankfurt International Airport in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Roissy, France.

Related Topics:
Municipality - Haarlemmermeer - Netherlands - Airport - Amsterdam - European - Heathrow International Airport - London, UK - Frankfurt International Airport - Frankfurt am Main, Germany - Charles de Gaulle International Airport - Roissy, France

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Schiphol started early last century as a military airbase, consisting only of a few barracks and a mudpool serving as platform/runways. When civil aircraft started to make use of the field, it was often called Schiphol-les-bains. The Fokker aircraft manufacturer started a factory near Schiphol airport in 1951.

Related Topics:
Fokker - 1951

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Schiphol's name means "ship hole". It is part of the Haarlemmermeerpolder, which before around 1850 was a big lake. The name originally meant a part of that lake: 't Schiphol in old maps of the area.

Related Topics:
Haarlemmermeer - Lake

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Currently Schiphol has 5 main runways, plus 1 used mainly by general aviation aircraft. The "fifth runway" (really the sixth) was completed in 2003. Plans have already been made for a seventh runway.

Related Topics:
Runway - General aviation - 2003

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The airport is built as one large terminal split into three large departure halls, the most recent having been completed in 1994, which converge again once airside. There are plans for further terminal expansion.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Because of the intense traffic and high landing and parking fees at Schiphol, more and more holiday-carriers have moved some of their flights to smaller airports, such as Groningen, Rotterdam, Eindhoven and Maastricht.

Related Topics:
Groningen - Rotterdam - Eindhoven - Maastricht

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Schiphol is the home base of KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines), Martinair and Transavia.

Related Topics:
KLM - Martinair - Transavia

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Dutch Railways operate a major passenger train station directly underneath the passenger terminal complex. Thalys International operates a TGV rail service between Amsterdam, Schiphol, The Hague HS, Rotterdam, Berchem Rail Station (Antwerp), Midi Rail Station (Brussels) and Gare du Nord in Paris.

Related Topics:
Dutch Railways - Train station - Thalys - TGV - The Hague - Rotterdam - Berchem Rail Station - Antwerp - Midi Rail Station - Brussels - Gare du Nord - Paris

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Schiphol has large shopping areas as a source of revenue and as an additional attractant to air-carrier passengers. Schiphol Plaza is the shopping center before customs, hence not only for air travellers, but also for people who just change train here, etc. There is a regular-size supermarket, Food Village, that is open until midnight seven days a week.

Related Topics:
Shop - Plaza - Supermarket

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Schiphol is the world's lowest major commercial airport. The Schiphol ATC tower, with a height of 101 m, was the tallest in the world when constructed in 1991. Its base is actually 5 m below sea level.

Related Topics:
ATC - M - 1991 - Sea level

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

 

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Destinations
External links

~ Community ~

History Forum
Come and discuss about History, Civilizations, Historical Events and Figures
History Web-Ring
A community of sites, blogs and forums dedicated to History. Do not hesitate to submit your site.

Latest news on schiphol airport

Eco-Friendly AirPods Get Airport Test

A former aeronautics and Formula 1 engineer with the seemingly crazy idea of building cars that run on compressed air has convinced a European airline to use his "AirPods" to ferry passengers around airports in France and Amsterdam. Guy Nègre has been tinkering with compressed air vehicles for about 20 years, but he and his company, Motor Development International, have done little more than build some prototypes that have garnered interest from the likes of India's giant automaker Tata Motors and an American startup called Zero Emissions Motors. With Air France/KLM officials announcing they will give the vehicles a six-month test in the rough-and-tumble environment of two busy airports, Nègre may finally prove his vehicles are more than hot air. The airline says AirPods will carry passengers between departure gates at Charles De Gaulle Airport in Paris and Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam. The AirPods slated for airport duty will be the first operational version of MDI?s Air Car concept, which is vying for the Progressive Automotive X-Prize. The AirPod carries four people in a vehicle that is about 6 feet long and weighs roughly 450 pounds. Its single-piston engine is driven by compressed air. The tank holds 175 liters of compressed air, according to Zero Pollution Motors, and can be filled to 350 bar (5,076 psi!) in as little as 90 seconds. That's enough to give the AirPod a range of about 135 miles and a top speed of 43 mph. MDI won't be building Air Cars. Rather, it's counting on licensing agreements with Tata and Zero Emissions Motors to bring the world Air Cars by 2010 or 2011. If the idea of a zero-emissions car that runs on air sounds too good to be true, we share your skepticism. Besides the continuing production delays, a promised top speed of 90 MPH and range of 848 miles for the AirFlow model seem ? to put it mildly ? over promise. Tata isn't convinced the technology is quite ready for prime time, and Andrew Frank, a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of California at Davis, told The New York Times, ?It's a losing game because the efficiency is just not there.?  Everything about the Air Car seems to suggest an ?It?s a Small World?-sort of innocence. MDI's industrial model for ?micro production? imagines incredibly green cars being produced all over the world at fractions of typical costs. But none of the technology has ever been proven, which is why the tests of the AirPod at Schiphol and de Gaulle airports are so important. Yet even the limited scope of the AirPod?s test run at two airports seems to speak to a major lag in a technology that may fill little more than a tiny niche. A car that runs on air is a cool idea in theory. But as the battle to replace gas heats up, it looks the AirCar could be little more than vaporware. Photo courtesy MDI

Urinal targets and other helpful nudges

The always-good GOOD magazine has a short list of unusual nudges to get people to do the "right thing," from reducing teenage pregnancy to quitting nail biting. From GOOD: Stop men from peeing on the floor. Authorities at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam have etched the image of a black housefly into each urinal. It seems that men usually do not pay much attention to where they aim, which can create a bit of a mess. But if you give them a target, they can?t help but try to hit it. Similar designs have been implemented in urinals around the world, including mini soccer goals, bulls-eyes, and urine video games (seriously). Do they work? Since the bugs were etched into the airport urinals, spillage has decreased by 80 percent. Tricking People Into Doing The Right Thing (GOOD)...