Satan


 

Satan (?????? Standard Hebrew Satan, Latin Sátanas, Tiberian Hebrew ????n; Aramaic ???????? ?i?nâ: both words mean "Adversary; accuser") is an angel, demon, or minor god in many religions. Satan plays various roles in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocrypha and the New Testament. In the Hebrew Bible, Satan is an angel that God uses to test man for various reasons usually dealing with his level of piety (i.e. the test in the Book of Job). In the Apocrypha and New Testament, Satan is portrayed as an evil, rebellious demon who is the enemy of God and mankind. These two ideals are not necessarily mutually exclusive.

Related Topics:
Standard Hebrew - Latin - Tiberian Hebrew - Aramaic - Angel - Demon - Hebrew Bible - Apocrypha - New Testament - Piety - Book of Job - Mutually exclusive

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In modern Abrahamic religions and other various mythology, Satan is generally viewed as a supernatural entity who is the central embodiment of evil. Satan is also commonly known as the Devil (Latin diabolus, diaboli, from Greek diabolos), the "Prince of Darkness," Beelzebub, Belial, Mephistopheles, or Lucifer. In the Talmud and some works of Kabbalah Satan is sometimes called Samael; however most Jewish literature is of the opinion that Samael is a separate angel. In the fields of angelology and demonology these different names sometimes refer to a number of different angels and demons, and there is significant disagreement as to whether any of these entities is actually evil.

Related Topics:
Abrahamic religion - Evil - Devil - Beelzebub - Belial - Mephistopheles - Lucifer - Talmud - Kabbalah - Samael - Angelology - Demonology

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In Islam, the role of the primary demon who seduces Adam and Eve is laid upon Iblis, on whose origin the Quran does not elaborate. By refusing to prostrate himself before Adam as Allah commanded him to do, he was cast from the grace of Allah and was sent to earth along with Adam and Eve where he vowed to lure as much as possible of their offspring into sin and hence make them worthy of accompanying him in God's Hell where he was destined after doomsday, in order to prove that Man was not better than he was.

Related Topics:
Islam - Iblis - Adam - Allah

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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Images of Satan
In the Hebrew Bible
In Rabbinic literature
In the Apocrypha
In the New Testament
Devil's Dictionary definition
Jehovah's Witnesses
Satanists
Among polytheists
Satan's existence in skeptical thought
Satan in entertainment media
See also
Further reading

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