Salem, Massachusetts

Salem is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 40,407. It and Lawrence are the county seats of Essex County{{GR|6}}. The name Salem is related to the Hebrew word shalom, meaning 'peace'.

History

Salem was founded around 1626 by a company of fishermen led by Roger Conant. He was later supplanted by the governor sent by the Massachusetts Bay Company, John Endicott.

Related Topics:
1626 - Roger Conant - Massachusetts Bay Company - John Endicott

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At the time of the Salem witch trials, the present day city of Salem was named "Salem Town". Most of the accused in the trials lived in the nearby "Salem Village", which is now named Danvers, Massachusetts.

Related Topics:
Salem witch trials - Danvers, Massachusetts

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In 1790, Salem was the sixth largest city in the country. Large parts of Salem were destroyed in the fire of 1914.

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