Roland Garros

:For the tennis tournament named after this man, see French Open.

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Roland Garros (October 6, 1888 – October 5, 1918) was an early French aviator and a fighter aircraft pilot during World War I.

Related Topics:
October 6 - 1888 - October 5 - 1918 - French - Aviator - Fighter aircraft - World War I

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Garros was already a noted aviator before the war. In 1913 he gained fame for making the first nonstop flight across the Mediterranean Sea. The next year he joined the French army at the outbreak of World War I. After several missions he decided that shooting and flying at the same time was too difficult, so he fitted a machine gun to the front of his plane so the tasks became one and the same. In order to protect the propeller from the bullets, he fitted metal wedges to the prop. Starting from April 1, 1915, he soon shot down three German planes and quickly garnered an excellent reputation.

Related Topics:
1913 - Mediterranean Sea - World War I - Machine gun - April 1 - 1915 - German

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On April 18, 1915, he was shot down and glided to a landing on the German side of the lines. After examining his plane Anthony Fokker's team designed an improved system known as the interrupter gear. Soon the tables were reversed with Fokker's planes shooting down every plane they met, leading to what became known as the Fokker Scourge.

Related Topics:
April 18 - 1915 - Anthony Fokker - Interrupter gear - Fokker Scourge

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Garros managed to escape from prisoner-of-war camp in Germany in February 1918 and joined the French army again. On October 5th, 1918, he was shot down again and killed near Vouziers.

Related Topics:
Prisoner-of-war camp - October 5 - 1918 - Vouziers

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Garros is erroneously called the world's first fighter ace. In fact he shot down 3 aircraft, and the honor of the first ace went to another French airman, Adolphe Pegoud. Nevertheless, Garros was an outstanding aviator and probably the first real fighter pilot in the world.

Related Topics:
Fighter ace - Adolphe Pegoud

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