Robert Morris (merchant)

Robert Morris, Jr. (January 31, 1734 – May 8, 1806) was an American merchant and a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution. Morris was known as the Financier of the Revolution, because of his role in securing financial assistance for the American Colonial side in the Revolutionary War.

Later life

Morris was later heavily involved in unsuccessful land speculations, investing in District of Columbia and purchasing essentially all of Western New York. In 1794 he began construction of a mansion on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant. Although he attempted to flee from creditors by hiding at The Hills, his country estate on the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, he was arrested and imprisoned for debt in Prunestreet prison in Philadelphia from February 1798 to August 1801. His unfinished mansion became known as "Morris's folly".

Related Topics:
District of Columbia - New York - Pierre Charles L'Enfant - Schuylkill River - Imprisoned

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After his release, and suffering from poor health, Morris spent the rest of his life in retirement. He was assisted by his wife, who had supported him throughout his misfortune. Morris died on May 8, 1806, in Philadelphia, and is buried in the family vault of William White at Christ Church.

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