Revolutionary Military Council

Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic or Revvoyensoviet (????????????? ??????? ?????, ????????????) was the supreme military authority of the Soviet Russia. It was instituted by the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee ("VTsIK") on September 2, 1918 (known as "Decree about Declaring the Soviet Republic the Military Camp").

Related Topics:
Soviet Russia - All-Russian Central Executive Committee - September 2 - 1918

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Until that moment there were two main military authorities, Supreme Military Council (?????? ??????? ?????) and Operative Department of the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs (??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????).

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The decree put all fronts and military organizations under the single command of the Revvoyensoviet headed by the Chairman, with a single commander-in-chief (???????) for strategic and operative military command statewise subordinated only to the Chairman of Revvoyensoviet. The Chairman was People's Commissar for Military and Navy, appointed by VTsIK.

Related Topics:
Commander-in-chief - People's Commissar

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The first Chairman was Leon Trotsky.

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The first commander-in-chief was Red Latvian rifleman Ioakim Vatsetis. In July 1919 he was replaced by Sergey Kamenev (1919-1924).

Related Topics:
Red Latvian rifleman - Ioakim Vatsetis - Sergey Kamenev

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Following the creation of the Revvoyensoviet, the Workers' and Peasants' Defense Soviet was created on November 30, 1918, headed by Vladimir Lenin and consisted of Chairman of Revvoyensoviet (Trotsky), a representative of VTsIK (Stalin) and some narkoms. Its goal was mobilizing the resources of the country towards defense.

Related Topics:
Workers' and Peasants' Defense Soviet - November 30 - 1918 - Vladimir Lenin - Stalin - Narkom

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