Respiratory failure

Respiratory failure is a medical term for inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system. Respiratory failure can be indicated by observing a drop in blood oxygen level and/or a rise in arterial carbon dioxide.

Related Topics:
Medical - Gas exchange - Respiratory system - Oxygen - Carbon dioxide

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Common causes include pneumonia, chronic obstructive airway disease (caused by tobacco smoking), or drug overdose.

Related Topics:
Pneumonia - Chronic obstructive airway disease - Tobacco smoking - Drug overdose

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Emergency treatment follows the principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Treatment of the underlying cause is required. Mechanical ventilation is often required.

Related Topics:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation - Mechanical ventilation

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