Renga

Renga (連歌) is a form of Japanese collaborative poetry. A Renga consists of at least three ku (句 translates to stanzas in English), often many more. The opening stanza of the Renga chain (the hokku), later became the basis for the modern Haiku style of poetry.

How to Make a Renga

As a Renga is a collaborative poetry, it is important that enough people gather to make a Ichiza. Three to four is the minimum number of Renjyu and upward of fourteen to fifteen may be possible under a experienced Soushou. If Renjyu had enough experiences, one can make a Renga without Soushou. In a Internet Renga, Soushou would select a verse from those posted or sent.

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The essence of Renga is in "Henka (変化) or change". Basho described that as Atarashimi (新しみ), lit. newness, and "To refrain from stepping back". The fun is in the change, new, different, and interesting verses of others.

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A Renga starts with a 5-7-5 Hokku by Kyaku. It will be followed by a 7-7 Waki and then by 5-7-5 Daisan. Next will be 7-7, and this pattern is repeated until desired length is achieved. The Ageku is the final verse. Shikimoku should be notified in the advance to avoid confusion or even a breakdown of a Renga. It is recommended to use Hizaokuri for a small Ichiza so that everyone get a equal share. In a large Ichiza, Dashigachi rule is recommended so a better verse would be selected.

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