Rembert Dodoens

Rembert Dodoens ( Mechelen June 29, 1517 - Leyden March 10, 1585) was a Flemish physician and botanist, also known under his Latinised name Rembertus Dodonaeus.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1530 he started his studies of medicine, cosmography and geography at the University of Louvain, where he graduated in 1535. He established himself as a physician in Mechelen in 1538. He married Kathelijne De Bruyn(e) in 1539. He had a short stay in Basel (1542-1546). He turned down a chair at the University of Louvain in 1557. He equally turned down an offer to become court physician of emperor Philip II of Spain. He became the court physician of the Austrian emperor Rudolph II in Vienna (1575-1578). He then became professor in medicine at the University of Leiden in 1582.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Dodoens' herbal Cruydeboeck with 715 images (1554) was influenced by that of Leonhart Fuchs. He divided the plant kingdom in six groups. It treated in detail especially the medicinal herbs, which made this work, in the eyes of many, a pharmacopoeia.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

It was translated first into French in 1557 by Charles de L'Ecluse ('Histoire des Plantes') and later into Latin in 1583. In his times, it was the most translated book after the Bible. It became a work of worldwide renown, used as a reference book for two centuries.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Dodoens's last book, Stirpium historiae pemptades sex (1583) was the Latin translation of his Cruydeboeck. It was used as a source by John Gerard for his Herball.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Dodoens was honoured by Carolus Linnaeus by naming a plant genus Dodanea (from the Sapindaceae) after him.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Mechelen: Mechelen (English traditionally Mechlin, French Malines, German Mecheln) is a municipality located in Belgium, Flemish region, province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises the city of Mechelen proper and the villages of Heffen, Hombeek, Leest, Muizen and Walem. On January 1 2005 Mechelen had a t...

June 29: June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining....

Leyden: REDIRECT Leiden...