R550 Magic

The R550 Magic is a a short-range missile designed in 1968 by Matra to compete with the American AIM-9 Sidewinder. On 11 January 1972, a Gloster Meteor of the centre for in-flight trials fired the R550 Magic and shot down a CT20 target drone.

Related Topics:
Matra - AIM-9 Sidewinder - 11 January - 1972 - Gloster Meteor - Drone

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Mass-produced from 1976, the Magic was adopted by the French Air Force, and the French Navy. In 1986, an upgraded version, the "Magic 2", replaced the original model. Now obsolete, the Magic 2 was produced in 11,300 copies and was exported notably to Iraq and Argentina, which used them in actual combat.

Related Topics:
French Air Force - French Navy

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The Magic has 8 fixed fins, and 4 movable fins. It has a solid-fuel engine, and can engage the target independently from the firing aircraft with its passive IR guidance system. The Magic 2 replaced the AD3601 seeking head by the AD3633, allowing frontal fire on the target (the Magic 1 could only be fired from the rear on the target). The Magic 1 has a transparent dome on its nose, while the Magic 2 is opaque.

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The Magic is still carried by the Super Étendard, the Mirage 2000 and the Rafale. It is gradually being replaced by the MBDA MICA.

Related Topics:
Super Étendard - Mirage 2000 - Rafale - MBDA MICA

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