Quatermass II

Quatermass II is a British television science-fiction serial, the second in the popular and influential Quatermass series written by Nigel Kneale. It was first transmitted on BBC Television in the autumn of 1955, and is the first of the Quatermass serials to survive in its entirety in the BBC archives.

Background

The first serial in the series, The Quatermass Experiment, had been an extremely popular and critically well-received hit for the BBC in the summer of 1953, and the Corporation were very keen for a sequel. 1955 was an important year for them as it saw the breaking of their broadcasting monopoly in the UK with the launch of the rival ITV television network, so they were determined to counter the new channel's arrival with as many popular shows as possible.

Related Topics:
The Quatermass Experiment - 1953 - 1955 - ITV

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Thus Quatermass II was commissioned from writer Nigel Kneale, who since the previous serial had seen huge success with productions such as Nineteen Eighty-Four and The Creature for the BBC. Both of these were directed by Rudolph Cartier, who had directed The Quatermass Experiment and teamed up once again with Kneale to direct this serial.

Related Topics:
Nineteen Eighty-Four - Rudolph Cartier

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As was usual at the time, Quatermass II was transmitted live from the BBC's Lime Grove Studios, with a certain amount of material pre-filmed on location and played into the live broadcasts as and when required. The serial was broadcast in six half-hour episodes on Saturday evenings from October 22 to November 26 1955. Episodes one, two, four, five and six (The Bolts, The Mark, The Coming, The Frenzy and The Destroyers) were all scheduled from 8.00-8.30pm, with episode three (The Food) scheduled from 9.15-9.45pm. As with the previous serial, the live nature of the production meant that most of the episodes overran slightly, although none by more than two minutes. In a new development, each of the episodes was successfully telerecorded onto 35mm film as they were broadcast in order for them to be repeated the Monday following transmission, with all of the repeats scheduled in a 10.15-10.45pm slot that night.

Related Topics:
Lime Grove Studios - October 22 - November 26 - 1955 - Telerecorded - 35mm film

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It should be noted that although the telerecordings mostly represent the programmes as originally broadcast, a handful of scenes were in fact re-shot and edited into the films for repeat broadcasts, possibly because the technical or acting quality of the original scenes was considered inferior. This explains how the actors sometimes appear to change studios more quickly than would be possible in a live broadcast.

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These telerecordings survive complete in the BBC archives, and episode three was repeated on Bank Holiday Monday, August 26 1991, as part of The Lime Grove Story on BBC 2. This was a full day of programming celebrating the history of the Lime Grove Studios, which had closed a month before and would be demolished two years later. For many years the full serial, was not repeated or commercially released on VHS or DVD: it was believed that this is because Nigel Kneale did not wish it to be released. But in April 2005 the serial was released for the first time as part of a DVD compilation; see Film, sequels and DVD below.

Related Topics:
Bank Holiday Monday - August 26 - 1991 - BBC 2 - Lime Grove Studios - VHS - DVD - Nigel Kneale - April - 2005

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