Pskov

Pskov ({{lang-ru|?????}}, ancient spelling ????????; Estonian: Pihkva; German: Pleskau; ) is an ancient Russian city, located in the north-west of Russia about 70 km east from the Estonian border, on the river Velikaya. The city of Pskov serves as the administrative center of Pskov Oblast.

Early history

The name of the city, originally spelled Pleskov, may be loosely translated as "the town of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary.

Related Topics:
903 - Igor of Kiev - St. Olga - 2003

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The first prince of Pskov was St. Vladimir's younger son Sudislav. Once imprisoned by his brother Yaroslav, he wasn't released until the latter's death several decades later. In the 12th century and 13th centuries, the town adhered politically to the Novgorod Republic. In 1241, it was taken by the Teutonic knights, but Alexander Nevsky liberated it several months later during a legendary campaign dramatized in Sergei Eisenstein's 1938 movie.

Related Topics:
St. Vladimir - Yaroslav - 12th century - 13th centuries - Novgorod Republic - 1241 - Teutonic knights - Alexander Nevsky - Sergei Eisenstein - 1938 - Movie

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In order to secure their independence from the knights, the Pskovians elected a converted Lithuanian prince, named Dovmont, as their military leader and prince in 1266. Having fortified the town, Dovmont routed the knights at Rakovor and overran much of Estonia. His remains and sword are preserved in the local kremlin, and the core of the citadel, erected by him, still bears the name of Dovmont's town.

Related Topics:
Lithuania - Dovmont - 1266 - Rakovor - Kremlin

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