Prince
:For other meanings, see Prince (disambiguation).
Prince in both meanings in various (western tradition) languages
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In each case, the title is followed (when available) by the female form and then (not always available, and obviously rarely applicable to a prince of the blood without a principality) the name of the territorial associated with it, each separated by a slash. If a second title (or set) is also given, then that one is for a Prince of the blood, the first for a principality. Be aware that the absence of a separate title for a prince of the blood may not always mean no such title exists; alternatively, the existence of a word does not imply there is also a reality in the linguistic teritory concerned; it may very well be used exclusively to render titles in other languages, regardless wether there is a historical link with any (which often means that linguistic tradition is adopted)
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Etymologically, we can discern the following traditions (some languages followed a historical link, e.g. within the Holy Roman Empire, not their linguistic family; some even fail to follow the same logic for certain other aristocratic titles):
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- Languages (mostly Romance) only using the Latin root princeps:
- English Prince /Princess Prince /Princess
- French Prince /Princesse Prince /Princesse
- Albanian Princ /Princeshë Princ /Princeshë
- Catalan Príncep /Princesa Príncep /Princesa
- Irish Prionsa /Banphrionsa Prionsa /Banphrionsa
- Italian Principe /Principessa Principe /Principessa
- Maltese Princep /Principessa Princep /Principessa
- Monegasque Principu /Principessa Principu /Principessa
- Portuguese Príncipe /Princesa Príncipe /Princesa
- Rhaeto-Romanic Prinzi /Prinzessa Prinzi /Prinzessa
- Romanian Principe /Principesă Principe /Principesă
- Spanish Príncipe /Princesa Príncipe /Princesa
- Languages (mainly Germanic) that use (generally alongside a princeps-derivate for princes of the blood) an equivalent of the German Fürst:
- Danish Fyrste /Fyrstinde Prins /Prinsesse
- Dutch Vorst /Vorstin Prins /Prinses
- Estonian Vürst /Vürstinna Prints /Printsess
- German Fürst /Fürstin Prinz /Prinzessin
- Icelandic Fursti /Furstynja Prins /Prinsessa
- Luxemburgish Fürst /Fürstin Prënz /Prinzessin
- Norwegian Fyrste /Fyrstinne Prins /Prinsesse
- Swedish Furste /Furstinna Prins /Prinsessa
- Slavonic and (related) Baltic languages
- Belorussian Tsarevich, Karalevich, Prynts /Tsarewna, Karalewna, Pryntsesa
- Bulgarian Knyaz /Knaginya Tsarevich, Kralevich, Prints /Printsesa
- Croatian, Serbian Knez /Kneginja Kraljević, Princ /Kraljevna, Princeza
- Czech Kní?e /Kně?na Králevic, Princ /Králevična, Princezna
- Latin (post-Roman) Princeps/* Princeps/*
- Latvian Firsts /Firstiene Princis /Princese
- Lithuanian Kunigaik?tis /Kunigaik?tiene Princas /Princese
- Macedonian Knez /Knezhina Tsarevich, Kralevich, Prints /Tsarevna, Kralevna, Printsesa
- Polish Książę /Księżna Książę, Królewicz /Księżna, Królewna
- Russian Knyaz /Knyagina, Knyazhnya Tsarevich, Korolyevich, Prints /Tsarevna, Korolyevna, Printsessa
- Slovak Cisár /Cisárovná Kráľ /Kráľovná Knie?a /Kňa?ná Kráľovič, Princ /Princezná
- Slovene Knez /Kneginja Kraljevič, Princ /Kraljična, Princesa
- Ukrainian Knyaz /Knyazhnya Tsarenko, Korolenko, Prints /Tsarivna, Korolivna, Printsizna
- other (incl. Finnish-Ugrian .. ) languages :
- Finnish Ruhtinas /Ruhtinatar Prinssi /Prinsessa
- Greek (New) Igemonas /Igemonida Pringipas /Pringipesa
- Hungarian (Magyar) Herceg /Hercegnő Herceg /Hercegnő
~ Table of Content ~
| ► | Introduction |
| ► | Historical background and the two main species of princes |
| ► | Abstract notion |
| ► | Genealogical Princes, by birth or equivalent |
| ► | Princes of principalities |
| ► | Prince in both meanings in various (western tradition) languages |
| ► | Oriental and other native counterparts |
| ► | Princes of the Church |
| ► | See also |
| ► | Sources and References |
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