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Presbyterium


 

Presbyterium is a modern term used in the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Rite after the Second Vatican Council in reference to a college of priests, in active ministry, of an individual particular church such as a diocese or eparchy. The body, in union with their bishop as a collective, is a symbol of the collaborative and collegial nature of their sacerdotal ministry as inspired by the reforms made during the Second Vatican Council.

Related Topics:
Roman Catholic Church - Eastern Rite - Second Vatican Council - College - Priest - Particular church - Diocese - Eparchy - Bishop

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The presbyterium is most visible during the ordination of new priests and bishops and the Mass of the Chrism: the Holy Thursday Mass where the blessing of the oils used in the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick, and Holy Orders takes place. They are also visible during other special liturgical functions such as the wake and burial of their bishop.

Related Topics:
Mass of the Chrism - Holy Thursday - Oil - Baptism - Confirmation - Anointing of the Sick - Holy Orders - Liturgical - Wake - Burial

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In early Christianity, the presbyterium expressed the shared ministry of the bishops and priests before the establishment of the monarchial episcopate.

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