Pierre Boulle

Pierre Boulle (February 20, 1912 ? January 30, 1994) was a French novelist.

Related Topics:
February 20 - 1912 - January 30 - 1994 - French - Novelist

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Born Pierre-François-Marie-Louis Boulle in Avignon, France, he trained as an engineer. From 1936 to 1939 he worked as a technician on British rubber plantations in Malaya. At the outbreak of World War II Boulle enlisted with the French army in French Indochina, and after German troops occupied France he joined the Free French Mission in Singapore.

Related Topics:
Avignon - France - 1936 - 1939 - Malaya - World War II - French Indochina - German - Free French - Singapore

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He served as a secret agent under the name Peter John Rule and helped the resistance movement in China, Burma and French Indochina. In 1943 he was captured by the Vichy France loyalists on the Mekong River. While a prisoner, he was subjected to severe hardship and forced labor. He was made a chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur and decorated with the Croix de Guerre and the Medal of the Resistance.

Related Topics:
China - Burma - French Indochina - 1943 - Vichy France - Mekong River - Légion d'Honneur - Croix de Guerre

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For a while after the war, he returned to work in the rubber industry but moved back to Paris, where he began to write. Using his experiences in the war, he wrote The Bridge over the River Kwai which became a multi-million worldwide bestseller, winning the French "Prix Sainte-Beuve". The book was a fictional story based on the real plight of Allied POWs forced to build a 415-km (258-mile) railway which became known as the "Death Railway" and passed over the bridge. 16,000 prisoners and 100,000 Asian conscripts died during construction of the line. His character of Lt-Col. Nicholson was not based on the real Allied senior officer at the Kwai bridges, Philip Toosey but was reportedly an amalgam of his memories of collaborating French officers. David Lean made Boulle's story into a motion picture - entitled Bridge on the River Kwai - that won several Oscars including the 1957 Academy Award for Best Picture.

Related Topics:
Paris - The Bridge over the River Kwai - Sainte-Beuve - Allied - POW - Death Railway - Philip Toosey - David Lean - Bridge on the River Kwai - Oscar - 1957 - Academy Award for Best Picture

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In 1963, following several other reasonably successful novels, Pierre Boulle wrote his other famous novel, first published in France as La Planète des Singes, and a year later in the United Kingdom in an English translation entitled Monkey Planet - later to be known as Planet of the Apes. In 1968 this story was made into another Oscar-winning movie, starring Charlton Heston.

Related Topics:
1963 - Planet of the Apes - 1968 - Charlton Heston

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Pierre Boulle died in Paris, France on January 30, 1994.

Related Topics:
Paris, France - January 30 - 1994

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