Philippe, Comte de Paris

Louis-Philippe Albert d'Orléans, Comte de Paris (August 24,1838 - September 8,1894) was the grandson of Louis Philippe I, King of the French. He became heir to the throne when his father, Prince Ferdinand-Philippe, died in a carriage accident in 1842.

Related Topics:
August 24 - 1838 - September 8 - 1894 - Louis Philippe I - Prince Ferdinand-Philippe - 1842

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Although there was some effort after the abdication of his grandfather in 1848 to put him on the throne under his mother's regency, this came to nothing and the French Second Republic was proclaimed in its stead.

Related Topics:
1848 - French Second Republic

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

A historian, journalist and outspokened democrat, the Count of Paris volunteered to serve as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War along with his younger brother, the Duke of Chartres. As Captain Philippe d'Orleans, the Count of Paris served on the staff of the commander of the Army of the Potomac under Major General George McClellan for nearly a year. He distinguished himself during the unsuccessful Peninsular Campaign. His history of that war is considered a standard reference work.

Related Topics:
Union Army - American Civil War - Duke of Chartres - Army of the Potomac - George McClellan - Peninsular Campaign

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In 1864 he married his cousin Marie Isabelle d'Orléans (1848-1919). She was daughter of Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (1824 - 1890), a son of Louis-Philippe of France and Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies. They had eight children, including:

Related Topics:
1864 - 1848 - 1919 - 1824 - 1890 - Louis-Philippe of France - Marie Amalie of Bourbon-Sicilies

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

• Amélie of Orléans(1865 - 1951). She was married Carlos I of Portugal in 1886.
• Louis-Philippe Robert d'Orléans, Comte de Paris (1869-1926).
• Hélène of Orléans(1871 - 1951). She married Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, 2nd Duke of Aoste in 1895.
• Charles of Orléans (1875 - 1875).
• Isabelle of Orléans (1878 - 1961. She married Jean d'Orléans, Duc de Guise in 1899.
• Jacques of Orléans (1880 - 1881).
• Louise of Orléans (1882 - 1958). She married Charles de Bourbon-Siciles in 1907.
• Ferdinand of Orléans, Duke de Montpensier (1884 - 1924). He married Marie Isabelle Gonzales de Olañeta et Ibaretta, 3rd Marchioness of de Valdeterrazo in 1921.

In 1873, anticipating a restoration of the monarchy by the largely monarchist National Assembly that had been elected following the fall of Napoleon III, Paris withdrew his claims to the French throne in favor of the legitimist claimant, the Comte de Chambord. It was assumed by most that the Comte de Paris was Chambord's heir, and would thus be able to succeed to the throne upon the childless Chambord's death, reuniting the two claims that had rent French monarchists since 1830. However, Chambord's refusal to recognize the tricolor as the French flag sabotaged hopes of a restoration, and the stodgy old legitimist died in 1883 without ever specifically recognizing his Orleanist rival as his heir.

Related Topics:
1873 - National Assembly - Napoleon III - Legitimist - Comte de Chambord - 1830 - French flag - 1883 - Orleanist

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Upon the Comte de Chambord's death, the Comte de Paris was recognized by most monarchists as Philip VII of France. This succession was disputed by the Carlist descendants of the Bourbon kings of Spain, on the grounds that they were descended directly from Louis XIV.

Related Topics:
Carlist - Bourbon - Spain - Louis XIV

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The Comte de Paris lived in Britain, where his grandfather had sought refuge after his abdication. He died at Stowe House in 1894.

Related Topics:
Britain - Stowe House

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

 
Philippe, Comte de Paris: See also ►