Petal


 
 
Petal

:For the petals of chakras, see Petal (chakra).

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A petal is one member or part of the corolla of a flower. It is the inner part of the perianth that comprises the sterile parts of a flower and consists of inner and outer tepals. These tepals are usually differentiated into petals and sepals. The term "tepal" is usually applied when the petals and sepals are similar in shape and color. In a "typical" flower the petals are showy and colored and surround the reproductive parts. The number of petals in a flower (see merosity) is indicative of the plant's classification: dicots having typically four or five petals and monocots having three, or some multiple of three, petals.

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There exists considerable variation in form of petals among the flowering plants. The petals can be united towards the base, forming a floral tube. In some flowers, the entire perianth forms a cup (called a calyx tube) surrounding the gynoecium, with the sepals, petals, and stamens attached to the rim of the cup.

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The flowers of some species lack or have very much reduced petals. These are often referred to as apetalous. Examples of flowers with much reduced perianths are found among the grasses.

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The petals are usually the most conspicuous parts of a flower, and the petal whorl or corolla may be either radially or bilaterally symmetrical. If all of the petals are essentially identical in size and shape, the flower is said to be regular or actinomorphic (meaning 'ray-formed'). Many flowers are symmetrical in only one plane (i.e., symmetry is bilateral) and are termed irregular or zygomorphic (meaning yoke- or pair-formed). In irregular flowers, other floral parts may be modified from the regular form, but the petals show the greatest deviation from radial symmetry. Examples of zygomorphic flowers may be seen in orchids and members of the pea family.

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Flower: :For the Second World War corvette class, see (s)....

Tepal: In a general sense, a tepal is any member or segment of the perianth of a flower, such as a petal or sepal. The perianth comprises the two outer, sterile whorls of a flower, although both whorls are not present in all species. The term tepal is usually used when all segments of a perianth are of sim...

Sepal: A sepal is a tepal (a segment) of the calyx of a flower. The calyx is the outer part of the perianth, which comprises the sterile inner and outer tepals that are usually differentiated into petals and sepals. The term tepal is usually applied when the petals and sepals are not differentiated. Howev...


Petal related Images and Photos (experimental)

Petal Power I
Petal Power I
Petal Movement I
Petal Movement I
Petal Movement II
Petal Movement II
Penelope Petal
Penelope Petal
Begonia Petal Close-up
Begonia Petal Close-up
Strawberry Shortcake Splashin' Petal Pool Playset 2
Strawberry Shortcake Splashin' Petal Pool Playset 2
Strawberry Shortcake Splash N Petal Pool Playset
Strawberry Shortcake Splash N Petal Pool Playset

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
 
FR: Pétale


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Flower (3) - Petal (2) - Sepal (2) - Tepal (2) - Second World War (1) - Corvette (1) - Perianth (1) - Monocots (1) - Dicots (1) - Pea family (1) - Orchid (1) -
 

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