Pavel Krushevan

Pavel Aleksandrovich Krushevan (Russian language: ????? ????????????? ????????; January 15, 1860-June 5, 1909) was a journalist, editor, publisher and an official in the Imperial Russia. He was an active Black Hundredist and was known for his far-right, ultra-nationalist and openly anti-Semitic views and was the first publisher of infamous fraud The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.

Related Topics:
Russian language - January 15 - 1860 - June 5 - 1909 - Imperial Russia - Black Hundred - Far-right - Ultra-nationalist - Anti-Semitic - Fraud - The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

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Born Pavolaki Krushevan into a family of Moldavian impoverished aristocrat in village Gindeshty (now Ghinde?ti, Moldova) Bessarabian guberniya (???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???.), he completed four grades of school.

Related Topics:
Moldavian - Aristocrat - Ghinde?ti - Moldova - Bessarabia - Guberniya

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Krushevan served as a clerk in Kishinev (now Chi?in?u) city Duma. His writings were first published in 1882. In 1887-1896, he worked as a journalist in newspapers ??????? ?????? (Minsky Listok, The Minsk Post), ????????? ??????? (Vilensky Vestnik, The Vilno News), and ???????????? ??????? (Bessarabsky Vestnik, The Bessarabia News).

Related Topics:
Kishinev - Chi?in?u - Duma - Minsk - Vilno

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During the decade that followed, Krushevan founded and served as a publisher and editor of several newspapers:

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• In 1897, Kishinev daily newspaper ?????????? (Bessarabets, The Bessarabian) which published materials fomenting anti-Semitism. Krushevan was reported as being one of initiators of the Kishinev pogrom in April 1903.
• In 1903, Saint Petersburg daily newspaper ????? (Znamya, The Banner), where the first (abridged) edition of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion was published in series from August 28 to September 7, 1903.
• In 1906, Kishinev newspaper "????" (Droog, The Friend).

Krushevan promoted ultra-nationalist and racist views and was brought to court numerous times for slander, verbal offenses and physical threats. After a homicidal attempt by a P.S. Dashevsky, it was reported that Krushevan lived in constant fear, kept weapons close at hand and was accompanied by a personal cook out of fear to be poisoned.

Related Topics:
Racist - Slander

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In 1905 Krushevan organized the Bessarabian Patriotic League. He founded the Bessarabian branch of the Union of the Russian People.

Related Topics:
Bessarabian Patriotic League - Union of the Russian People

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From 1906 to 1909 he served as a speaker of Kishinev city Duma.

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In 1907 Krushevan was elected to represent Kishinev in the 2nd Russian State Duma.

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Pavel Krushevan: Notes ►