Password


 
 
Password

A password is a form of secret authentication data that is used to control access to a resource. The password is kept secret from those not allowed access, and those wishing to gain access are tested on whether or not they know the password and are granted or denied access accordingly.

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The use of passwords goes back to ancient times. Sentries guarding a location would challenge for a password. They would only allow a person in if they knew the password. In modern times, passwords are used to control access to protected computer operating systems, mobile phones, cable TV decoders, automated teller machines (ATMs), etc. A typical computer user may require passwords for many purposes; logging in to computer accounts, retrieving email from servers, accessing files, databases, networks, web sites, and even reading the morning newspaper online.

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Despite the name, there is no need for passwords to be actual words; indeed passwords which are not actual words are harder to guess (a desirable property). Note that password is often used to describe what would be more accurately called a pass phrase. Passcode is sometimes taken to imply that the information used is purely numeric, such as the personal identification number (PIN) commonly used for ATM access. Passwords are generally short enough to be memorized.

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Operating system: In computing, an operating system (OS) is the system software responsible for the direct control and management of hardware and basic system operations. Additionally, it provides a foundation upon which to run application software such as word processing programs and web browsers....

Mobile phone: A cellphone or cellular phone, also known as a mobile phone, is a portable electronic device which behaves as a normal...

Cable TV: redirect cable television...


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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Security and convenience
Factors in the security of a password system
Factors in the security of an individual password
Alternatives to passwords for access control
Passwords in fiction
External links
See also
 
FR: Mot de passe


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Computing (1) - System software (1) - Personal identification number (1) - Memorized (1) - Word processing (1) - Web browser (1) - Hardware (1) - Application software (1) - Mobile phone (1) - Cable TV (1) - Control access (1) - Operating system (1) - Email (1) - Pass phrase (1) - Automated teller machines (1) -
 

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