Pardon

:"Clemency" redirects here. For the town, see Clemency, Luxembourg.

Pardons and clemency in the United Kingdom

The power to grant pardons and reprieves is a royal prerogative of mercy of the monarch of the United Kingdom. It was traditionally in the absolute power of the monarch to pardon and release an individual who had been convicted of a crime from that conviction and its intended penalty. Pardons were granted to many in the 18th century on condition that the convicted felons accept transportation overseas, such as to Australia.

Related Topics:
Royal prerogative - Monarch - United Kingdom - Australia

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There are significant procedural differences in the royal pardon's use today, however.

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United Kingdom: Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974

In the United Kingdom, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 now governs pardons. A royal pardon for an incorrect imprisonment follows a procedure much as stated above in the Canada section. In addition, people who have committed minor crimes (sentenced to less than three years in jail) have them struck from their criminal records if they do not reoffend. The purpose of this is so that people do not have a lifelong blot on their records because of a minor indiscretion in youth.

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The non-offending period is 5 years for a non-custodial sentence, up to 10 years for a prison sentence of 6 months to 2½ years. For a young offender (under 18), the non-offending period is five years even for prison sentences.

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The Act does not apply to those working with vulnerable groups, such as teachers and social workers, who must always disclose all convictions. In addition, those working in professions associated with the justice system, such as solicitors or police are not allowed to withhold details of previous convictions in relation to their job.

Related Topics:
Solicitors - Police

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