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Papal States


 

The Papal States (Gli Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii, "States of the Church") was one of the major historical states of Italy before the boot-shaped peninsula was unified under the Piedmontese crown of Savoy (later a republic). The Papal States comprised those territories over which the Pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense before 1870. This governing power is commonly called the temporal power of the Pope, as opposed to his (unique and more essential) ecclestiastical primacy.

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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Origins
The Donation of Pippin and the Holy Roman Empire
The Renaissance
The era of the French Revolution and Napoleon
Italian nationalism and the end of the Papal States
Institutions
See Also

 

 

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