Oundle

Oundle is an ancient market town on the River Nene in Northamptonshire, England, with a population of 5,345 (2001 census). It is 80 miles north of London and 12 miles south-west of Peterborough.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Oundle, as many other villages and towns in England, originated as a trading place and market for local farmers and craftsmen. As the area became more prosperous, wealthy traders set up shops and houses, and guilds were formed. One of the oldest references to the location of Oundle were as an hospitium in 638 AD, a building used by monks to give shelter and assistance to travellers. On the same site, The Talbot was eventually built, initially out of timber and later rebuilt with stone from the ruins of nearby Fotheringhay Castle. Mary, Queen of Scots was executed in that castle, and it is a common legend that if you look closely enough, it is possible to see a scratch on the stairs in the Talbot that was created by Mary's ring as she was taken to be beheaded. Other public houses in the area include 'The Rose and Crown', 'The Ship Inn'- a 14th Century coaching inn, 'The Angel', and 'The George' (some distance from the centre).

Market town: In medieval law, a market town is a town that has the right to hold markets. Market towns are opposed to villages, which are typically smaller and do not have this right, and to cities, which are typically larger and often have additional rights....

River Nene: The River Nene is a river in the east of England. It flows for 91 miles (147 km) through Northamptonshire, Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. The tidal river forms the border between Cambridgeshire and Norfolk for about six kilometres....

Northamptonshire: Northamptonshire (abbreviated Northants or N'hants) is a landlocked county in central England with a population of 629,676 (2001 census). It has borders with Warwickshire, Leicestershire, Rutland, Cambridgeshire (including Peterborough), Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire (including Milton Keynes (boroug...