Ottoman imperial anthem

The Ottoman Empire has used many different anthems during its existence. Like some European kingdoms of the time, the anthem seems to change from ruler to ruler. Some include:

Related Topics:
Ottoman Empire - Anthem

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

• Mahmudiye (1808-1839)
• (1839-1861), by Giuseppe Donizetti, brother to Gaetano Donizetti
• Aziziye March (1861-1876)

These marches might not constitute anthems as we know them, as anthems weren't really codified back then, but they are quite probably the closest thing the Ottoman Empire had to anthems.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~