Otto von Bismarck

:Alternative meanings: See Bismarck (disambiguation).

Legacy

Bismarck's most important legacy involves the unification of Germany. Germany had existed as a collection of separate principalities since the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806; through Bismarck's efforts, the various kingdoms were once again united in a single empire. Following unification, Germany became one of the most powerful nations in Europe. On the other hand, France was left devastated by Bismarck's wars, and became one of Germany's most bitter enemies in Europe. Austria, too, was weakened by the creation of a German Empire, though to a much lesser extent than France. The German Empire continued to be a monarchy until the end of the First World War, when it became a republic.

Related Topics:
Holy Roman Empire - 1806 - First World War - Republic

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During most of his nearly thirty year-long tenure, he held undisputed control over the government's policies. He took steps to silence or restrain political opposition, as evidenced by laws restricting the freedom of the press, the Kulturkampf, and the anti-socialist laws. The Emperor Wilhelm I rarely challenged the Chancellor's decisions; on several occasions, Bismarck obtained his monarch's approval by threatening to resign. Wilhelm II, however, proved less co-operative. Bismarck's successors as Chancellor were much less influential, as power was concentrated in the Emperor's hands.

Related Topics:
Wilhelm I - Wilhelm II

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Two ships of the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine), as well as a battleship from the World War II-era, were named after him. Also named in his honour were the Bismarck Sea and Bismarck Archipelago (both near the former German colony of New Guinea), as well as Bismarck, North Dakota (a city in the United States).

Related Topics:
Kaiserliche Marine - Battleship - Bismarck Sea - Bismarck Archipelago - New Guinea - Bismarck, North Dakota - United States

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