Operation Just Cause

Operation Just Cause was the U.S. military invasion of Panama that deposed Manuel Noriega in December 1989, during the administration of U.S. President George H. W. Bush.

References

• Christian Science Monitor, December 20, 1991, El Chorrillo Two years after the US invaded Panama, those displaced by the war have new homes.
• Craige, Betty Jean (1996). American Patriotism in a Global Society. SUNY Press. ISBN 0791429598
• Facts On File World News Digest, December 22, 1989, U.S. Forces Invade Panama, Seize Wide Control; Noriega Eludes Capture. FACTS.com http://www.2facts.com/.
• Facts On File World News Digest, December 31, 1989, Noriega Seeks Refuge with Papal Envoy in Panama; Fighting Quelled; Other Developments. FACTS.com. http://www.2facts.com.
• Lindsay-Poland, John (2003). Emperors in the Jungle: The Hidden History of the U.S. in Panama. Duke University Press. ISBN 0822330989
• Los Angeles Times, December 21, 1989, Combat in Panama, Operation Just Cause.
• Los Angeles Times, December 22, 1990, Some Blame Rogue Band of Marines for Picking Fight, Spurring Panama Invasion, Kenneth Freed.
• New York Times, December 21, 1989, A Transcript of President Bush's Address on the Decision to Use Force.
• New York Times, December 21, 1989,For a Panamanian, Hope and Tragedy, Roberto Eisenmann. (Opinion piece)
• New York Times, December 21, 1989, U.S.Denounced by Nations Touchy About Intervention, James Brooke.
• New York Times, July 21, 1990, Panama Companies Sue U.S. for Damages.
• Hagemeister, Stacy & Solon, Jenny. Operation Just Cause: Lessons Learned – Volume I, II & III (Bulletin No. 90-9). Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Center for Army Lessons Learned – US Army Combined Arms Command. October, 1990.
• Stephen J. Ducat. 2004. The Wimp Factor. Boston:Beacon Press. ISBN 0807043443. p. 101-102.