Operation Barbarossa

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the German codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II that commenced on June 22, 1941. It was to be the turning point for the fortunes of Hitler's Third Reich in that the failure of Operation Barbarossa arguably resulted in the eventual overall defeat of Nazi Germany. The Eastern Front which was opened by Operation Barbarossa would become the biggest theatre of war in World War II, with some of the largest and most brutal battles, terrible loss of life, and miserable conditions for Soviets and Germans alike. The operation was named after the emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire.

See also

• Operation Silberfuchs, the attack on the Soviet Arctic.
• Molotov Line, main Soviet defence line at the start of Operation Barbarossa.
• Operation Nördlich, German-Finnish attack against Leningrad.
• Operation Blaufuchs, German-Finnish general operational plans.
• Operation Lachsfang, the German-Finnish attack against the Murmansk-Soroka (Belomorsk) railway line.
• Jänisjärvi Offensive,Finnish strike against Russians in Karelian Isthmus,in July 10,1941.