Operation Barbarossa


 

Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the German codename for Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II that commenced on June 22, 1941. It was to be the turning point for the fortunes of Hitler's Third Reich in that the failure of Operation Barbarossa arguably resulted in the eventual overall defeat of Nazi Germany. The Eastern Front which was opened by Operation Barbarossa would become the biggest theatre of war in World War II, with some of the largest and most brutal battles, terrible loss of life, and miserable conditions for Soviets and Germans alike. The operation was named after the emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire.

Related Topics:
German - Nazi Germany - Soviet Union - World War II - June 22 - 1941 - Third Reich - Eastern Front - Frederick Barbarossa - Holy Roman Empire

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~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
German preparations
Soviet preparations
The attack of June 22
Pre-emptive Soviet attack on Finland
Causes of initial Soviet defeats
Outcome
Causes of the failure of Operation Barbarossa
See also
Further reading
External links

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