On base percentage
In baseball statistics, on base percentage (OBP) (sometimes referred to as on base average (OBA)) is a measure of how often a batter gets to first base for any reason other than a fielding error or a fielder's choice.
Related Topics:
Baseball statistics - Batter - Fielding error - Fielder's choice
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Though extremely unlikely, it is possible for a player's on base percentage to be lower than his batting average (H/AB). If a player had 2 hits in 5 at bats with a sacrifice fly, his batting average would be .400, but his on base percentage would be .333.
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To calculate on base percentage (OBP) use this formula from the Major League Baseball site.
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:OBP = rac{H+BB+HBP}{AB+BB+HBP+SF}
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where
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- H = hits
- BB = bases on balls
- HBP = hits by pitch
- AB = at bats
- SF = sacrifice flies
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