Omar Khayyám

Omar Khayyám (), (born 1048 AD, Neyshapur, Persia?1131 AD, Neyshapur, Iran), was a Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer, physician, and poet. He also wrote treatises on mechanics, geography, and music.

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He became established as one of the major mathematicians and astronomers of the medieval period. Recognized as the author of the most important treatise on algebra before modern times as reflected in his Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra giving a geometric method for solving cubic equations by intersecting a hyperbola with a circle. He also contributed to the calendar reform and may have proposed a heliocentric theory well before Copernicus.

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His significance as a philosopher and teacher, and his few remaining philosophical works, have not received the same attention as his scientific and poetic writings. Zamakhshari referred to him as ?the philosopher of the world?. Many sources have also testified that he taught for decades the philosophy of Ibn Sina in Nishapur where Khayyám lived most of his life, died, and was buried and where his mausoleum remains today a masterpiece of Iranian architecture visited by many people every year.

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Outside Iran and Persian speaking countries, Khayyám has had impact on literature and societies through translation and works of scholars. The greatest such impact was in English-speaking countries; the English scholar Thomas Hyde (1636?1703) was the first non-Persian to study him. However the most influential of all was Edward FitzGerald (1809?83) who made Khayyám the most famous poet of the East in the West through his celebrated translation and adaptations of Khayyám's rather small number of quatrains (rubaiyaas) in Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám.

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Neyshapur: REDIRECT Nishapur...

Persia: Persia can refer to:...

Persian: Persian can refer to:...

Omar Khayyám related Images and Photos (experimental)

Omar Daal	Omar Vizquel	Don Omar: IDON CD	Omar Sharif and Ava Gardner: Mayerling 1968
Funny Girl Omar Sharif Barbra Streisand 1968	Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque and City Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei (Island of Borneo)	The Mosque of Omar	Funny Girl Barbra Streisand Omar Sharif 1968
Beloved Enemy Merle Oberon Wearing Outfit Designed by Omar Kiam 1936