October 1861

Monday 21:

Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.

Thursday 24:

The first transcontinental telegraph line across the United States is completed, spelling the end for the 18-month-old Pony Express.

Friday 25:

The Toronto Stock Exchange was created.

Thursday 31:

American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.