Oblation

Oblation, an offering (Late Lat. oblatio, from offerre, oblatum, to offer), a term, particularly in ecclesiastical usage, for a solemn offering or presentation to God. It is thus applied to certain parts of the Eucharistic service in the Roman Church.

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There are two oblations, the lesser oblation, generally known as the offertory, in which the bread and wine yet unconsecrated are presented, and the greater oblation, the oblation proper, forming the latter part of the prayer of consecration, when the Body and Blood are ceremonially presented.

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The word oblate is an ecclesiastical term for persons who have devoted themselves or have been devoted as children by their parents to a monastic life.

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Oblate is more familiar in the Roman Church as the name of a religious congregation of secular priests, the Oblate Fathers of St Charles. They are placed under the absolute authority of the bishop of the diocese in which they are established and can be employed by him on any duties he may think fit. This congregation was founded in 1578 under the name of Oblates of the Blessed Virgin and St Ambrose by St Charles Borromeo, archbishop of Milan. There is a similar congregation, of secular priests, the Oblates of Mary the Immaculate, founded at Marseilles in 1815.

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Ambrose: Saint Ambrose, (Latin Sanctus Ambrosius, Italian Sant'Ambrogio) (ca. 340–April 4 397), bishop of Milan, was one of the most eminent bishops of the 4th century. Together with Augustine of Hippo, Jerome, and Gregory I, he his counted one of the four doctors of the West of antique church history....

Charles Borromeo: Saint Charles Borromeo (, Latinized as Carolus Borromeus; 2 October 1538 ? 3 November 1584) was a saint and cardinal. He worked during the period of the Counter-Reformation and was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church, including the founding of seminaries for the education of ...